"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee" is a book written by Dee Brown, published in 1970. It is a comprehensive history of the Native American experience in the United States, with a particular focus on the period from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. The book's title refers to the famous phrase attributed to Chief Sitting Bull, who is said to have remarked, "I will not lay down my arms until my heart is buried at Wounded Knee."
The book begins with a brief overview of Native American history prior to European colonization. Brown then delves into the interactions between Native Americans and European settlers, starting with the first contact between the two groups in the 16th century. He describes the various treaties and agreements made between Native American tribes and the U.S. government, and how these agreements were often broken or ignored by the government.
One of the major themes of the book is the U.S. government's efforts to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream society. Brown discusses the various policies and programs put in place by the government, including the Indian boarding schools, which aimed to "civilize" Native American children by teaching them European customs and values.
The book also covers the various conflicts and battles between Native Americans and the U.S. military, including the Dakota War of 1862, the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877, and the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890. Brown provides detailed accounts of these events, along with the perspectives of both Native Americans and Europeans.
Throughout the book, Brown emphasizes the injustices and mistreatment suffered by Native Americans at the hands of the U.S. government and its military. He also highlights the resilience and determination of Native American leaders, who fought tirelessly for their rights and their land.
In the final chapter of the book, Brown discusses the continued struggles of Native Americans in the 20th century, including the efforts to reclaim land and the push for self-determination and sovereignty. He concludes with a call for greater understanding and respect for Native American culture and history.
Overall, "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee" is a powerful and moving account of the Native American experience in the United States. It is a must-read for anyone interested in American history and the ongoing struggle for justice and equality for Native American peoples.
