Causes of military rule. Military Rule In Nigeria: Benefits And Demerits From 1960 Till Date 2022-12-22

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Military rule, also known as military dictatorship or military government, refers to a form of government in which the military exercises control over the civilian population and political affairs. Military rule can take various forms, ranging from a temporary takeover during times of crisis to a permanent system of governance. There are several causes of military rule, which can vary depending on the specific context in which it occurs.

One major cause of military rule is the failure of civilian government. This can happen when a government is unable to effectively address the needs and concerns of the population, leading to widespread discontent and disillusionment. In such situations, the military may see itself as the only viable option for maintaining stability and order, and may step in to take control. This can occur through a military coup, in which the military forcibly removes the existing government and assumes power.

Another cause of military rule is external interference or pressure. This can take the form of foreign military intervention, which can be motivated by a variety of factors such as strategic interests, ideological differences, or the desire to protect the lives and property of citizens of the intervening country. External interference can also take the form of economic pressure or sanctions, which can be used to coerce a government into adopting certain policies or relinquishing power to the military.

A third cause of military rule is the existence of internal conflict or instability. This can occur when different factions within a society are unable to reach a political settlement or resolution, leading to violence and unrest. In such cases, the military may be called upon to restore order and prevent further violence. However, the military's involvement in internal conflict can also lead to further escalation and prolonged periods of military rule.

There are also cases where military rule can be justified as a necessary response to threats to national security. For example, in times of war or external aggression, the military may be called upon to defend the country and maintain order within its borders. In such cases, the military may temporarily assume control in order to effectively respond to the threat.

In conclusion, military rule can be caused by a variety of factors, including the failure of civilian government, external interference or pressure, internal conflict or instability, and threats to national security. Understanding the root causes of military rule is important in order to address and prevent it from occurring.

Military Rule in Nigeria

causes of military rule

If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. Laws or rules are made through issues of decrees. She also succeeds in giving the respondent the state of affairs in military regimes that is, institutional structure and relationships between various organs of government. The military rule in Nigeria clamped corruption to an extent, initiated mass-orientation programmes such as OFN, DEFRI, NDE, among others. Kunle 1986 posits that while there cannot be military rule without military intervention, there can be military intervention without military rule.

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Military Rule (System Of Government): Meaning And Features

causes of military rule

After the death sentence was handed down, they were not given the opportunity to appeal. In this case, the two superpowers tried as much as possible to convince the Latin American states adopt their policies. In light of this, the head of any military government has the power to remain in his position as long as he wants. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. You should read more about He was overthrown, meaning another Military coup ensue on December 31, 1983 where senior officers played a vital role to kick out democratic elected president participants. These conclusions are underpinned by references to both qualitative and quantitative findings, through an in-depth investigation of the case of Pakistan. Furthermore, the regimes espousing military tactics usually spend many resources in rearmament processes.

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A brief history of military rule in Pakistan

causes of military rule

During his regime, crime rates increased, illegal trade was popular and assassinations were the order of the day. Learn More Introduction Military dictators ruled Latin America and other parts of the world such as Africa AND Middle East before the 21 st century. This became the mantra for all the succeeding military takeovers. This is an anomaly rather than a normal situation and it occurred not only in Nigeria but in other African states for example; Togo which was the first West African country to experience a major coup in 1963 and also Ghana where the first president Kwameh Nkrumah was removed from office through a coup, Egypt and others, then Asia and even Central and South America. To analyse the nexus between Islam and democracy, it is imperative to pay meticulous attention to explain the nature of the state and its social formation, origin, nature and practices of Islam in a particular society rather than just labelling Islam as incompatible with democracy. No checks and balances: there is usually no separation of power in a military dictatorship into the executive, judiciary and legislature, hence all powers are centralized at the apex who is the highest authority and power in the state. He made Pakistan a military ally of the USA.

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5 What were the causes and consequences of military rule in Japan In Japan

causes of military rule

Pakistan detonated nuclear test devices in 1998, ten years after Zia-ul-Haq had died in a plane crash. The military succeeded in the aspect of creating new states and local councils. Many federal and state universities, polytechnics, colleges of education and other special technical schools where set up. Conversely, it is undemocratic for the military to make decisions concerning any matter that affects the citizens without seeking their consent. The outcome was globally condemned by NGOs and other world leaders and this was further greeted by suspension of Nigeria from the Commonwealth and sanctions from countries and international organizations imposed on Nigeria. The presence of opposition groups which do not share the same ideology with those in the military has forced at times the military to act as custodians of the society and countries security as noted in Egypt.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Military Rule

causes of military rule

Never are they involved in serious discussions during policy formulation. These positive sides can be said to be a factor that influenced the development of Nigeria under the rule of the Military. The second stage was the appearance of black spots or blotches caused by bleeding under the skin. The paper gives a conclusion whereby a SWOT analysis is performed on her views. Brigadier later General  Murtala Mohammed, succeeded General Gowon.

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(PDF) Causes of Military Intervention in Pakistan: A Revisionist Discourse

causes of military rule

This implies that a dissatisfied military might intervene to correct a societal anomie and install a new government not necessarily controlled by them. Recommended: Chemistry Lesson Note for SS3 Second Term 2022-PDF Functions of the Supreme Military Council The Council was charged with recognition and harmonization of the work of the various state governments and the federal military government. This paper describes her views and goes a notch higher to analyze her main points in the book. No respect for the fundamental human rights: fundamental human right are those rights which a person is entitled to only because of the fact that he is a human being. People were detained without trial. Those new laws made by the federal military government and state military government are called decrees and edicts respectively. Several variants of democracy exist, but there are two primary forms that concern how the whole body of citizens executes its will: direct democracy and representative democracy.

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(PDF) THE REASONS FOR MILITARY INTERVENTION IN POLITICS

causes of military rule

In many parts of the world, tension, conflicts, mistrust, and brutality were the order of the day. To silence the public, the military Juntas, according to Remmer 1991 , employ some tactics. Such survival and resistance require varying degrees of knowledge of the meaning of the six Articles of the CoC. Nonetheless, during military rule, the fundamental human rights of citizens are usually limited to a very large extent. Also Read: The First Military Coup Plotted Did you notice the ethnic backgrounds of people that made up the first military coup? Armed forces here include the army, the navy, the air force, the secret police and other sabotaging law enforcement agencies acemoglu et al, 2010.

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Causes_of_Military_Intervention_in_blog.sigma-systems.com

causes of military rule

Professor Ben Nwabueze has also noted that the concentration of powers in the hands of one individual or person is the very definition of dictatorship, and absolute power is by its very nature arbitrary, capricious and despotic. The failure to conduct a reliable and acceptable census in the country has brought doubt in the minds of most Nigerians about the sincerity of the military on issues of National questions. Military rulers were able to suppress and oppress members of the public since there was no clear law. Learn More The police force for instance was used to silence any form of opposition in Chile. The parliament exists but it is not independent. Curtailment of fundamental human rights The curtailment of fundamental human rights is another important characteristics of military rule.

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