Comparing genocides. 11 Biggest Genocides In History 2022-12-14

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Genocide is a horrific act that has occurred throughout history and continues to occur today. It is defined as the systematic extermination of a racial, ethnic, religious, or national group. The term was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin, a Polish lawyer who fled the Nazi occupation of Poland and later became a United States citizen.

There have been numerous genocides throughout history, and it is important to compare and contrast them in order to better understand the causes and consequences of such acts of violence.

One example of a genocide is the Holocaust, which occurred during World War II and was perpetrated by the Nazi regime in Germany. The Holocaust targeted Jews, as well as other minority groups such as homosexuals, Romani people, and individuals with disabilities. Approximately six million Jews were killed during the Holocaust, which represented about two-thirds of the Jewish population in Europe at the time.

Another example of a genocide is the Armenian Genocide, which occurred during World War I and was perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire. The Armenian Genocide targeted the Armenian population living in the Ottoman Empire, resulting in the death of approximately 1.5 million Armenians. The Armenian Genocide is controversial, as it is not recognized as such by the government of Turkey, which successor state to the Ottoman Empire.

A more recent example of a genocide is the Rwandan Genocide, which occurred in 1994 and was perpetrated by the Hutu majority against the Tutsi minority in Rwanda. The Rwandan Genocide resulted in the death of approximately 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu.

When comparing these genocides, it is clear that they were all motivated by a desire to eliminate a particular group of people based on their identity. The Holocaust targeted Jews due to the anti-Semitic beliefs of the Nazi regime, the Armenian Genocide targeted Armenians due to their perceived threat to the Ottoman Empire, and the Rwandan Genocide targeted Tutsis due to longstanding ethnic tensions between the two groups.

Another commonality among these genocides is the use of propaganda to justify the extermination of the targeted group. The Nazi regime used propaganda to portray Jews as a threat to the German people, while the Ottoman Empire used propaganda to portray Armenians as a threat to the stability of the empire. In Rwanda, propaganda was used to portray Tutsis as the oppressors of the Hutu majority.

It is also important to note that these genocides were not carried out in isolation, but rather were facilitated by the political and social conditions of the time. The Holocaust occurred during a time of political instability and economic turmoil in Europe, while the Armenian Genocide occurred during the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The Rwandan Genocide occurred during a time of political unrest and civil war in Rwanda.

In conclusion, genocides are horrific acts of violence that have occurred throughout history and continue to occur today. They are motivated by a desire to eliminate a particular group of people based on their identity, and are facilitated by the political and social conditions of the time. It is important to compare and contrast genocides in order to better understand the causes and consequences of such acts of violence and to work towards preventing them from occurring in the future.

A Comparison Of The Cambodian, And Rwandan Genocide

comparing genocides

The late Raul Hilberg, for example, political scientist and widely acknowledged dean of Holocaust historiography, estimated 5. Retrieved August 13, 2016. In the Eye of Power PDF doctoral thesis. Except for noting that genocide entails the dehumanization of its victims, there is no general theory for the phenomenon, nor does space permit discussing in detail theories for the four types of genocide listed above. The Nazis also believed that the Aryans, a Nordic race who exhibited blonde hair and blue eyes, were the first to live in Germany and therefore all others were inferior. It is our responsibility to learn about the genocides to help prevent them from occurring in the future.

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Why the Holocaust is different than other genocides

comparing genocides

The answer to this question would not be examined extensively until recent genocides of the 1990s such as in Yugoslavia where rape was perpetrated by Serbian soldiers against Bosnian and Croatian women and in Rwanda against Hutu women by the Interahamwe. For eighteen districts the total is 1,247,000 killed. Journal of Genocide Research. His first book, Living Salvation in the East African Revival in Uganda, is forthcoming with University of Rochester Press. G-dly morality is loving and eternal, in contrast to human morality, which changes at the behest of whatever logic is used to create it.

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Comparative genocide

comparing genocides

Genocide: Its Political Uses in the Twentieth Century. Theories Following the total domestic, for example, German Jews in the total foreign, for example, Polish Jews under Nazi occupation, Native Tasmanians in the nineteenth century, and Herero under German colonialism; 3 partial domestic, for example, Bosnian Muslims during the Yugoslav war, gassing of the Kurds in Iraq under the regime of partial foreign, for example, Poles and others under Nazi occupation, destruction without extermination of a number of Native peoples in Africa and the Americas. Inner Mongolian People's publishing corp. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. The Armenian Genocide is the term given to the systematic killings of the Armenian people in the Ottoman Empire during the first World War. Extermination methods: The major method of exterminating Jews was via lethal gas in extermination camps. Retrieved 13 August 2016.

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Comparing Genocide: Jews and the Ottoman Greeks

comparing genocides

Retrieved August 12, 2016. Naimark 25 December 2011. We are going to focus on two particular genocides: the Jewish genocide more commonly know as The Holocaust was the extermination of …show more content… One of the groups was called the Near East Relief. The placing of Holocaust memorials such as Nathan Rapoport's Liberation statue in Jersey City within sight of the Statue of Liberty, for example, suggests the successful interplay between elements of American ideals of liberty and pluralism and the memory of the Holocaust. We contend that locating comparative themes amongst genocide survivor testimonies can avoid diminishing the emotional complexity of the particular testimony, resist the tendency to establish a hierarchy of sufferings between genocides, and preserve the specificity of individual experiences of mass violence. As we have noted, comparison between disparate atrocities bears several underlying complications.

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List of genocides by death toll

comparing genocides

The aim of this essay is to compare and contrast the genocide in Rwanda and the Holocaust of Nazi Germany and to find similarities or trends. University of Michigan Press. Roger Maaka; Chris Andersen eds. . Should they succeed, however, each could usher in a new decade of peace and prosperity.

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Comparing Genocides

comparing genocides

Retrieved August 9, 2011. However, nations' discomfort at accepting the label as applied by the greater global community to events in their own history seems to indicate that the "evil" qualities of this activity, once so designated, in fact represent a commonly accepted demarcation for evil. In this regard, genocide survivors' testimonies are instrumental in determining the existence of these normative patterns within mass atrocities. Leading figures: The leader of the Nazi party was Adolf Hitler. In Reed, Holly E. Activists tend to inflate the overall total of Ottoman Greek deaths, from the cautious estimates between 300,000 to 700,000.

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World History Connected

comparing genocides

Tutsis, who were traditionally herdsmen, immigrated into Rwanda from northern Africa. Centuries of Genocide: Essays and Eyewitness Accounts. Pivot of Asia; Sinkiang and the inner Asian frontiers of China and Russia. Past sentences have ranged from If national courts in countries that have signed the treaty fail to prosecute individuals, the International Criminal Court in The Hague is supposed to step in. Learning about the Argentine history is no exception to this. Some estimates are higher, e.

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Comparing The Holocaust And The Armenian Genocide

comparing genocides

Shaw 2003 Rwanda The majority of the Rwandan population are part of the Hutu ethnic group who traditionally were crop-growers. According to the most reliable estimates, a minimum of 5,290,000 and maximum of slightly over 6 million Jews died. The Nazis were not your ordinary street thugs that banded together because they felt a lack of a future. FORUM: Comparative Study of Genocide Developing a Critical Comparative Genocide Method Jason Bruner, Volker Benkert, Lauren Harris, Marcie Hutchinson, Anders Erik Lundin Figure 1: "Never Again with Display of Skulls of Victims, Courtyard of Genocide Memorial Church, Karongi Kibuye , Western Rwanda," Photograph by Adam Jones, Ph. The word Genocide was not used until 1944 and later it was officially defined by the United Nations in 1948. As such, we hope to take events and emotions as expressed in testimony on a more abstract analytical level of themes that speak to the distinctive nature of genocide.

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Comparative Genocide

comparing genocides

Co-victims: Many people believe that the Holocaust involved just the mass slaughter of Jews. Sefan Berger and Bill Niven London: Bloomsburg, 2014 , 200. Rethinking Poles and Jews: Troubled Past, Brighter Future. The human death toll over only 267 days was incredible. Genocides should be punished regardless of when they occurred, in order to bring closure and justice to all survivors and their families, and to also act as a deterrent for those considering committing genocide in the future. She responded by saying the United States needed more evidence to determine whether the situation met the U. The SS' own statistic for Jews killed under German authority is 5.

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