Critique of platos republic. PLATO'S CRITICISMS OF DEMOCRACY IN THE REPUBLIC 2022-12-13

PLATO'S CRITICISMS OF DEMOCRACY IN THE REPUBLIC

Plato developed the Platonic method, or what he called the dialectic, where students are asked to question age-old truths to develop new ideas and concepts that break with tradition. Everyone is free to say what they like and to arrange their life as they please. Book One In Book One, Socrates and Plato's brother, Glaucon, are traveling home from a festival when they come upon another brother of Plato, named Adeimantus, who was also traveling with a rich Athenian named Polemarchus. Instead of leaning toward a distant ideal, it is better to live between the two extremes of that characteristic. Children, upon being born, immediately become the possession of the state and not the family. The men then discuss the ideal guardian of the city through moral and educational terms, ultimately focusing on the need for a just guardian who is brave, moral, and well-educated.

A Critique of Plato's Republic by Aristotle: [Essay Example], 972 words GradesFixer

After his arguments showing the tripartition of the soul, Socrates spends just two and a half Stephanus pages 441c-444a describing the virtues. Due measure and moderation converge in the Laws. Book Five Book Five resumes with virtue and vice where Book Four ended. The poet that is trying to gain popularity is not made by nature and does not intend his art to affect the rational principle because the rational principle is being calm and moving forward from the sorrow. Secondly, how can a citizen grow intellectually ,not to mention, become a philosopher, if the state creates so many obstacles for intellectual activity, namely, censorship and various myths? Following the structure of the Republic, he first looks at the virtues of the city and then turns to the virtues of the soul. When the state secures the property right through the establishment of institutions which codify the rights, define it, and punish those who violate it, it is bound by a certain logic: only private property creates free individuals, and persons are free to the extent they can exchange property in accord with rational desire.

Plato’s Republic: Who Are the Philosopher Kings?

Book Two In Book Two, Plato has Socrates and Glaucon discuss the polis, the Greek city-state, and define it in its ideal form, the kallipolis. Each discuss and define their own versions of justice through conversations with Socrates. In his opinion, artwork cannot be truly known because it is too far from the truth. Plato suggests that a republic that is not governed according to reason is like a ship captained by a fool, with a crew that is also incompetent. This allegorical tale refers not only to the dualism of matter versus forms true objects but also a dichotomy between the body and the soul.

Plato's Critique on Art

The accounts of cities and souls in those books are vivid illustrations of the breakdown and damage that injustice effects on cities and souls. Beyond the Philosopher King at the top, the rest of society would ideally be made up of producers at the bottom, and auxiliaries or soldiers in the middle. There are any number of reasons for this, but one of them is the sheer breadth of topics and issues that Plato introduces over the course of the dialogue. Aristotle justifies privatizing property by claiming that it promotes individual work efficiency by creating individual responsibility. In Book One, Socrates asks all the characters to define justice.

Aristotles Critiques of Platos Arguments

Absolute monarchs are not judged by the society and also there are higher chances of rebel. This city is the first to allow the greatest evil: people who live in the city without belonging to any class or having any role; people who are not producers, warriors, or rulers. This paper will expound on the argument put forth by Socrates and in doing so will provide the reasons for my support of his argument. It is indeed strange that Plato believes sexual intercourse inhibits happiness, but creates a community in which brothers and sisters, sons and mothers, fathers and daughters have intercourse due to the lack of knowledge of their relatives. Moreover, thinking about virtue in the context of moral education makes it clear how much of one's virtue is dependent on the sort of upbringing she received as a child. This is the crucial question that Plato attempts to answer in his dialogue, The Republic. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government.

Aristotle’s Criticism of Plato’s Republic

Social justice obtains when, as Santas writes, "each of the natural kinds of people in it performs its own its optimal social function" 90. It isn't until the last chapter of his book that Santas turns to consider whether we ought to prefer Plato's accounts of justice to the accounts offered earlier by Thrasymachus and Glaucon. Book One In Book One, Plato introduces Socrates, Cephalus, Polemarchus, Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus, the characters of the Republic. Finally, Plato's criticism of democratic free choice of occupation is less persuasive. Another analogy presented in The Republic is that of the ship of fools. Socratic curiosity and knowledge, or lack thereof, infiltrated Athenian society as the man roamed the streets questioning various figures of society.

The Criticism Of Plato's Republic

Prior to her PhD, Rebecca earned an MA in Archaeology at the University of Southampton and an MA in Ancient History at Macquarie University. In other words they were considered as representatives of earth. He identifies that political justice is the key to an organized political body. Book Eight The conversation in this part of the book revolves around the four types of government, which are tyranny, which is driven by unlawfulness; oligarchy, which is driven by the required pursuits of man; democracy, which is predicated by the unneeded desires of man; and timocracy, which is associated with honor. This quote calls attention to one debate in the text about being just in life so that one's afterlife is happy. This omission is perhaps a bit surprising, given the importance that Santas ascribes to education throughout his book.

Criticisms of Poetry in Plato’s Republic: [Essay Example], 1523 words GradesFixer

The Best Definition of Justice A. Emperors construct and design these palaces in different purposes. He develops more on the specific types of justice, knowledge, pleasure, virtue, and friendships that exist. As the men banter, they begin to discuss the meaning of justice, and what it means to be just, like being honest and following the law. His text is also vital for learning to question what is in fact known.