Environmental movements in India have a long history and have played a crucial role in bringing about positive change in the country. The environmental challenges faced by India are numerous and diverse, ranging from air and water pollution to deforestation and loss of biodiversity. As a result, there have been a number of environmental movements that have emerged in India over the years, with the goal of protecting and preserving the country's natural resources and promoting sustainable development.
One of the earliest and most influential environmental movements in India was the Chipko movement, which started in the 1970s in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. The movement was sparked by the cutting down of trees by contractors hired by the government, which led to widespread deforestation and environmental degradation in the region. The Chipko movement was led by local women, who formed human chains around trees to protect them from being cut down. The movement received widespread support and eventually led to the passing of legislation to protect forests in the region.
Another important environmental movement in India is the Narmada Bachao Andolan (Save Narmada Movement), which was launched in the 1980s to protest against the construction of large dams on the Narmada river. The dams were being built as part of a development project, but the protesters argued that they would displace thousands of people and cause environmental damage. The movement gained national and international attention, and eventually led to the cancellation of some of the dam projects.
In recent years, India has also seen the emergence of a number of grassroots movements that are focused on addressing specific environmental issues, such as air and water pollution, plastic waste, and climate change. For example, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign) was launched in 2014 with the goal of improving sanitation and reducing pollution in the country. The campaign has been successful in raising awareness about the importance of cleanliness and promoting the use of eco-friendly alternatives to plastic.
In conclusion, environmental movements in India have played a crucial role in bringing about positive change and promoting sustainable development in the country. From the Chipko movement to the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, these movements have brought attention to important environmental issues and have contributed to the protection and preservation of India's natural resources.
Emergence of Environmental Movements in India
Also, Chandi Prasad Bhatt has bestowed the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1982 and Sundarlal Bahuguna with Padma Vibhushan in 2009. ADVERTISEMENTS: In Himachal Pradesh, the Chipko activists intensified their opposition to the expansion of monoculture plantation of the commercial Chir Pine Pinus roxburghii. There was an unequal competition over resources such as forests, fish, water , and pasture. The degradation of our environment is linked with the development process and the ignorance of people about retaining the ecological balance. Even then it was still a relatively small substructure. On one side were local communities who depended on these resources for subsistence; on the other, were urban and industrial interests who appropriated them for commerce and profit.
Orientalizing Environmentalism: Green Movements in India — Jamhoor
Earlier the forest department had refused permission to the villagers, around the forest, to fell the same ash trees for making agricultural tools. The environmental movements in the north are basically on the issue of quality of life. The culture that has arisen from the forest has been influenced by the diverse processes of renewal of life, which are always at …show more content… Even today significant amount of our population depends on natural resources like forests, rivers, land etc. This need had kickstarted a movement in which the environment was forgotten admist progress. With the global focus on conserving the environment with the SDG goals and the Paris agreement, India has also seen some latest green movements, even at the grassroots level. The major existential threat worldwide is the climate change due to negative impacts on both natural and social systems as stated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC. In October 2000, the Supreme Court gave a judgment approving the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam with a condition that the height of the dam could be raised to 90 m.
7 Major Environmental Movements in India
According to Krishna, the environmental discourse in India is still in its early stages and is often confused; however, it has gone beyond specific campaigns to raise basic issues affecting the character and organization of Indian society and the direction of its development. Later on, the movement turned its focus on the preservation of the environment and the eco-systems of the Narmada valley. Members have activated micro-action plans to safeguard natural resources and to provide the macro concept for ecological development at the national and regional levels. The Bishnoi movement was subsequently followed by the most famous environment movement, the Chipko movement. However, due to some of the reason or the other, there is a lot of misuse of these natural resources, in the form of land degradation, water pollution, air pollution, and deforestation. Rainforests Essay By the year 2060, rainforests will be but a dream facts about the rainforest.
Environmental Movements In India: UPSC Note on Environmental Movements In India
Environmental concerns were absent in the political and social spheres. These movements represent a wide spectrum of groups, activities and ideologies. The environment was filled with ninety unknown species, and was an extremely diverse habitat that was isolated and developed a unique flora. Tehri Dam Conflict Locals began this movement in the 1980s and 1990s because the dam project would be built in a seismically vulnerable area. Historical underpinnings Pre-History Environment, the sum of range of complex physical, chemical, and biotic factors, has had a privileged position throughout the history of human civilisation in the Indian sub-continent.
Environmental Movement Essay
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In order to survive, the poor have to collaborate with their oppressors. Bahuguna terminated his fast after receiving assurances from the government that the project would be reviewed, but work continued at a reduced rate. Thus, everyone can develop a land ethic, not just the elite, and the classist nature of the environmental movement is Environmental Law In India 1918 Words 8 Pages HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDIA Environment indubitably plays a vital role in our daily lives. The social appraisal and critique of the policies are necessary at every time. The Appiko movement used various techniques to raise awareness such as foot marches in the interior forest, slide shows, folk dances, street plays etc. What was it all about: The Kerala State Electricity Board KSEB proposed a hydroelectric dam across the Kunthipuzha River that runs through Silent Valley. Even though they built lots of bridges and railroads for transportation most of it was mainly built to benefit themselves and make sure they kept their rule in The Importance Of Environmental Ethics On The Environment 1023 Words 5 Pages Therefore, we need to think about tomorrow with respect to every action that we take in the environment and in this case we can say that sustainable development requires slower population growth.
