Evacuation Order No. 19, written by Julie Otsuka, is a powerful and poignant portrayal of the forced removal and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. Through the eyes of a single, anonymous narrator, Otsuka tells the story of a community torn apart by racism and fear, and the devastating impact of government actions on individuals and families.
The novel begins with the narrator receiving the evacuation order, which requires all Japanese Americans living on the West Coast to leave their homes and report to designated "assembly centers" for further relocation. The narrator's family, like many others, is given just a few days to sell their possessions, pack their belongings, and say goodbye to their neighbors and friends.
As the narrator and her family make their way to the assembly center, they encounter a range of emotions and reactions from those around them. Some of their neighbors express sympathy and offer to help, while others are indifferent or hostile. At the assembly center, the narrator and her family are subjected to harsh conditions, cramped quarters, and constant surveillance. Despite the difficult circumstances, the narrator's family tries to maintain their sense of dignity and hope for the future.
As the novel progresses, the narrator and her family are eventually relocated to a permanent internment camp in the desert. Here, they must adjust to a new way of life, with limited privacy, few amenities, and harsh weather. Despite the challenges, the narrator's family works to create a sense of community and normalcy within the camp. They plant gardens, hold festivals, and even start their own businesses.
As the war comes to an end and the internment camps are finally closed, the narrator and her family must once again adapt to life outside the camps. They face many challenges, including discrimination and prejudice, as they try to rebuild their lives and communities.
Overall, Evacuation Order No. 19 is a powerful and moving account of a dark chapter in American history. It serves as a reminder of the devastating impact of fear and discrimination, and the resilience and strength of those who have experienced such injustice.