Factors that led to colonization of africa. The Colonization of Africa and why it came to an end 2023-01-02
Factors that led to colonization of africa Rating:
8,1/10
356
reviews
The colonization of Africa was a complex and multifaceted process that was shaped by a range of economic, political, and social factors. Many of these factors were specific to Africa, while others were part of broader global trends that affected the entire continent.
One of the key factors that led to the colonization of Africa was the desire for natural resources. Africa is rich in a variety of natural resources, including minerals such as gold, diamonds, and oil, as well as agricultural resources like coffee, cocoa, and rubber. European countries, especially those with expanding industrial economies, were eager to secure access to these resources in order to fuel their own growth and development.
Another factor that contributed to the colonization of Africa was the desire to establish new markets for European goods. European countries saw Africa as a vast untapped market for their manufactured goods, and they sought to establish trade relationships that would allow them to sell these goods in Africa. In addition, European countries saw Africa as a source of raw materials that could be used in their own industries, further driving the desire to establish control over the continent.
Political and military considerations were also important factors in the colonization of Africa. European powers saw control over African territories as a way to assert their dominance and build their empires. They also saw control over Africa as a way to secure strategic military advantages, such as access to ports and other key transportation routes.
Finally, the colonization of Africa was also influenced by a range of social and cultural factors. European powers saw themselves as superior to African societies, and they believed that it was their duty to bring civilization and Christianity to Africa. They also believed that they could improve the lives of African people by introducing modern technologies and ways of life.
Overall, the colonization of Africa was a complex process that was shaped by a range of economic, political, and social factors. While these factors varied from place to place, they all contributed to the establishment of European control over the continent and had a lasting impact on the people and societies of Africa.
western Africa
The Americans had in office during WWII a decidedly anti-colonialist president in FDR, and his widow was Decolonization of Asia and Africa, 1945-1960. International Pressure Freedom-loving countries like the United States played a crucial role in the rise of nationalism in Africa. The recent effort by India and Japan to build an Asia-Africa Growth corridor is seen as an effort to counter this. The British and the colonisation of the Gold Coast As Britain increasingly colonised more and more African countries, the British had become the dominant power along the coast, and they began annexing and laying claim to territory gradually. During the 17 th, 18 th and 19 th centuries Europe also made breakthroughs in science, medicine and technology, both independently and For instance, in 1820, quinine a drug for treating malaria was first isolated from the bark of the cinchona tree, from Peru th century to use the bark of the cinchona tree to treat malaria.
The Colonization of Africa and why it came to an end
From the collection of: The Centenary Project Europeans enjoying recreation, Lagos Nigeria. To solve problems like poverty, misrule, dictatorships, corruption and slow development, some I will assume ill-informed Africans have suggested a return to colonization would be a sensible idea, or attributed to racist stereotypes the cause of the below-expectations progress of some African countries. The Roman elite grew wheat, wine and olive oil for the state and the army; The European colonies mined raw materials, grew sugar, cotton, rice, meat, hides, coffee, cocoa beans, tobacco and indigo for cities and industries in Europe; and collectivisation produced food and raw materials for the Soviet cities and industries. So other European countries like Britain decided to come to Africa and establish colonies because none of them wanted to be considered weak. What factors helped Europe colonize Africa? To prevent this, the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck convened a diplomatic summit of European powers in the late nineteenth century.
Crucially, as concerns Africa, we need to remember that when violent conflicts erupted between Great Britain, France, Germany and their allies on both sides, all their colonies became theatres of war. So they worked under the trading systems laid by the strong states of India and China. Finally, they were the most important naval power, which is required to launch military raids and invasions in other lands. What forced European powers to abandon their empires? The general terms of service meant they were under-paid, under-fed, under-clothed and travelled obscene long distances either wearing cheap footwear or without shoes. When international prices fell, they plunged into political instability and civil wars. That implied that the British no longer recognized the Ashanti or the Fanti as having independent governments. As a cultural process, it is continuing to date.
The following are all the main reasons of why decolonization occurred. At the same time, African societies put up various forms of resistance against the attempt to colonize their countries and impose foreign domination. The Atlantic Charter unequivocally proclaimed the rights of all peoples to self-determination. At the Berlin Conference the European colonial powers scrambled to gain control over the Interior of the Continent. Now, why England was more successful than other countries? The colonisation of Africa was part of a global European process reaching all the continents of the world. Colonial states were authoritarian, bureaucratic systems, partly due to their origins in military conquest and the racist ideology of the imperialist enterprise. In March 1901 Governor Matthew Nathan visited Kumasi, and he deported 16 Ashanti leaders and imprisoned 31 at Elmina.
What factors contributed to successful colonization of Asia & Africa?
This document fully supports the fact that political power over other countries was a definite motivator for expansion doc European Imperialism In Africa Dbq Analysis Africa was imperialized in 1884 at the conference of Berlin. There were several different reasons why European colonizers set their… Which is an analysis of Western European colonialism and colonization? Governor Hodgson reached Cape Coast on July 10. Ollivant, From the collection of: The Centenary Project Layout of Colonial Lagos Colonial Lagos When Lagos was annexed, the beach was cleared of natives. During the nineteenth century barely a year went by without a European expedition into Africa. This war was covered by a number of news correspondents including H. The British were victorious and reoccupied Kumasi permanently.
Now a small list of factors: 1. These changes often challenged existing values, beliefs, and social practices. A series of laws were enacted to force natives of Lagos Eko in Yoruba to comply, of which the following are a sample of laws: the Swamp Improvement Act of 1877; General Sanitary Board 1899 ; Native Authority Ordinance 1901 ; Lagos Municipal Health Board 1908 ; Lagos Township Ordinance of 1917; and the Lagos Town Planning Ordinance of 1927. At the provincial and district levels the British established the system of local administration popularly known as indirect rule. Politics: One other reason for colonization in Africa was for glory. Second, they were bureaucratic because they were administered by military officers and civil servants who were appointees of the colonial power.
In Tanzania German East Africa , 1. Imagine if a random foreign invader arrived and declared the remaining 95% of British land foreign owned, tomorrow. The existence of a vast African diaspora is largely the legacy of the practice of transporting millions of African slaves out of the continent by these external colonisers. ALSO READ: Sleeping Position: This is Why Sleeping on Your Back is the Best Position This situation was compounded by commercial conflicts between Europeans and Africans. Pre- colonial societies were highly varied, where they were either stateless, run by the state or run by kingdoms.
In 1900, a final uprising took place when the British governor of Gold Coast Hodgson unilaterally attempted to depose the Ashantehene by seizing the symbol of his authority, the Golden Stool. Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain were competing for power within European power politics. Although many of the African communities put up some form of resistance, it was not enough against the sophisticated weapons and forces of the European nations. In retaliation, the British with the help of tribes oppressed by the Asante, including the Fante and the Ga beat the Asante back in 1826, and successfully ended their dominance of coastal regions. Africa already was like a treasure waiting to be discovered. Results of colonization The impact that colonisation had on Africa can be described as both good and bad. This was the primary motivation of Europeans in colonizing Africa.
The Factors That Led to the Colonization of Africa by the Europeans
As a result of industrialization, major social problems grew in Europe: unemployment, poverty, homelessness, social displacement from rural areas, and so on. UN General Assembly has emerged as a potent forum where world opinion is mobilised in favour of third world countries. They were therefore unable to put up effective resistance against the European invaders. Thirdly, seeing as most colonial governments were not rich, they did not fund the governing of their colonies fully. These missionaries were protected by the European government.
