How did social media affect the arab spring. What is the significance of the Arab Spring? 2022-12-30
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Social media and the Arab Spring
The US and the West also took a stake in the Syrian conflict, arming various rebel factions. Net Delusion : The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. Mass protests grew all over Tunisia demanding justice for Bouazizi. Political Spectrum Affiliation in Different Countries Throughout the Arab Spring protests in North Africa and the Middle East, many different groups participated in the revolts against the authoritarian regimes in place. It allows people to connect, create, and learn.
Twitter Revolution: How the Arab Spring Was Helped By Social Media
All of the protests happened on the streets with those voicing their opinions over social media are only indirectly contributing to the riots. Indeed, without people posting images and videos of events in the Arab Spring, and commenting on what they saw, then the revolution may have never gained the momentum that it needed to topple the long-standing regimes that activists opposed. People such as Clay Shirky want people to continue to utilize social media to their advantage because it helps the outside world know what is happening in their countries and helps spread the message about protests and meetings. Retrieved 28 December 2019. In other countries, protests were organized but only lead to promises of democratic reform, or harsh repression.
Some people argue that social media did not play a crucial role in the Arab Spring, but rather, a support role. With the growing number of international, self-described both non-for-profit and for-profit organizations such as Facebook, Wikipedia, Wikileaks and more, much of the information provided is now often opinionated and biased, nonetheless, truthful. January 2014 Syrian Civil War Inter-Rebel Conflict. Suggestions on safe and informed use of social networking by protesters and activists facing repressive regimes are offered. Only 28 days of mass mobilisation changed the political climate in Tunisia completely, and, after 23 years, the Ben Ali regime fell. To effectively determine whether the Arab Spring was a social media revolution it is crucial to briefly describe what the Arab Spring was about.
How did social media influence the Arab Spring protests?
May 2012 First Egyptian Presidential election. Discursive violence broadcasted on traditional or new media has always been instrumental in inciting political violence on a massive scale. . And despite repeated complaints and calls for action from Arab activists and civil organisations, none of the Big Tech companies behind these social media platforms has made any major efforts to stem these abuses and change their policies. Social media is activity that takes place over the internet whereas revolutions are associated to be actions that take place in a physical location such as a battleground or on the street McGarty et al,2014.
Before analyzing how social media impacted the different social movements during the Arab Spring, it is important to note that these countries were in different stages of digital development. The government felt threatened by the cyber world and tried to restrict Internet content. Watchdogs and whistleblowers Some cyber activists assume the role of watchdogs. When social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook took action, many recognised that it was too little, too late. Moreover, social media cannot replace mainstream media, which have more technical and human resources for researching information and covering events. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
Social media and the Arab Spring in Tunisia: Not as soft as jasmine
The amount of content produced online by opposition groups, in Facebook and political blogs, increased dramatically. Due to governments like Libya, Egypt, and Syria cutting off Internet from their people, the impact of social media is obviously a threat to the authoritarian regimes. The revolutions in these two countries were non-violent. What was an effect of the Arab Spring movement in Libya? The planned growth occurred in countless countries including Jordan , Libya, Morocco , Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Algeria, and Egypt , each with significantly different economic and political results. The uprisings and unrest led to protests and demonstrations.
Committee to Protect Journalists, 21 May 2012. Twitter social media users were more likely to have attended the mass protests in Egypt than non-Twitter users in January 2011 Tufekci and Wilson,2012. The movement was a movement of the youth who used technology against their oppressors in order to defeat them. This highlights the significance social media had on the Arab Spring. Gladwell believes that effective social movements powerful enough to impose change on longstanding societal forces will require both strong ties among all involved parties and the presence of the hierarchical organizations. Nevertheless, what can be said without any doubt is that social media was used during the Arab Spring to great effect, and that it had some degree of influence on its outcome. Is Facebook banned in Syria? Jan25 January 25th was the first day of major day of revolt in Egypt.
Perhaps then, the power of social media comes from its unedited and uncensored format, which allows people to get closer to the truth than traditional media in the region has allowed. Increased violence by the Libyan government against the protesters eventually drew condemnation from the international community, leading the UN to get involved militarily. Mohamed Morsi was removed from his position after there was conflict between protesters and security guards. Today, policymakers from various parties and institutions are aware of the crucial role played by social media. Each party has its own official Facebook page and almost all public figures have Twitter accounts. December 2010 Suicide of Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian street trader. The core difference in the countries that had high levels of Internet exposure and low levels of revolts and those that had high levels of revolts remains in how they dealt with the threat of social media.
Social media did not only play the role as an organizational tool and raising social awareness, but it had broken the psychological barrier of fear by helping users connect and share information. How many died in the Arab Spring? These include issues of privacy and surveillance, issues regarding the reliability and veracity of UGC and the strengths and weaknesses of Twitter and Facebook for advocacy, as well as the implications of their terms of service and the increasingly worrying practices of sockpuppetry and astroturfing on content platforms. A study done by the Dubai School of Government titled the Arab Social Media Report which analyzes the impact of social media in the Arab region. The Arab Spring though similar, was different in every country. It is important to note that social media facilitated the events of Arab Spring, but it was not the actual cause. Social media and the aftermath of the Arab Spring Social Media impacted the aftermath of the Arab Spring, to a certain extent.
