How to cite software mla Rating:
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In MLA style, citing software follows the same basic format as citing any other source. The general structure for a citation is as follows:
Author's last name, first name. "Title of Software." Version number (if available). Publisher or producer, year of publication or release.
For example:
Gimp. "GIMP." 2.10.22. The GIMP Development Team, 2020.
If the software does not have an author or publisher, you can use the company or organization that developed or distributed the software as the author. For example:
Adobe. "Adobe Photoshop." 2021.
If you are citing a specific feature or function within the software, you can include a description of the feature after the title of the software. For example:
It is important to include as much information as possible in your citation to help readers locate and understand the source you are referencing. If you are citing software that you accessed online, you may also want to include the URL or other location information. For example:
It is generally not necessary to include the type of software (e.g. "computer program") in the citation, as this can be assumed.
In the text of your essay, you can use in-text citations to refer to the software you are citing. These citations should include the author's last name and the page or section number (if applicable). For example:
According to Gimp (The GIMP Development Team), "GIMP is a free and open-source raster graphics editor used for image retouching and editing, free-form drawing, converting between different image formats, and more specialized tasks" (GIMP).
In the Works Cited page at the end of your essay, list all of the software you have cited in alphabetical order by the author's last name. If there is no author, list the software by title.
Longer labels, such as chapters ch. Does the OCC Librarysupport any one particular reference management software e. Additionally, Murray argues that the purpose of writing is to "carry ideas and information from the mind of one person into the mind of another" A Writer Teaches Writing3. Citing two articles by the same author: Lightenor has argued that computers are not useful tools for small children "Too Soon" 38 , though he has acknowledged elsewhere that early exposure to computer games does lead to better small motor skill development in a child's second and third year "Hand-Eye Development" 17. Tsing, Anna, et al. Note that the copyright date is not always the same as the publication date. For instance, if two or more authors have the same last name, provide both authors' first initials or even the authors' full name if different authors share initials in your citation.
Parenthetical citations and Works Cited pages, used in conjunction, allow readers to know which sources you consulted in writing your essay, so that they can either verify your interpretation of the sources or use them in their own scholarly work. Note that MLA format Author last name, First name. However, these sorts of entries often do not require a page number in the parenthetical citation. Miller 12 , others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration A. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook 9 th ed. Only provide partial URLs such as when the name of the site includes, for example, a domain name, like CNN. For example: John of Patmos echoes this passage when describing his vision Rev.
For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the To cite source code—the written portion of a piece of software or a larger program—begin with the 1 In what follows, I explain how elements on the template apply to source code and show you how to construct an entry. Accessed Day Month Year. Author-page citation for works in an anthology, periodical, or collection When you cite a work that appears inside a larger source for instance, an article in a periodical or an essay in a collection , cite the author of the internal source i. Le Guin, Ursula K. If the book was accessed as a PDF, you may MLA format Author last name, First name. Published 15 October 2018. Notes I thank Ryan Williams, former senior web developer at the MLA, for his assistance with this post.
BibMe: Generate Modern Language Association 9th edition software citations for your bibliography
OCC does not provide access to any of the proprietary citation management tools e. Additionally, if the author's name is not mentioned in the sentence, format your citation with the author's name followed by a comma, followed by a shortened title of the work, and, when appropriate, the page number s : Visual studies, because it is such a new discipline, may be "too easy" Elkins, "Visual Studies" 63. In-text citation Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment. You can include stage directions in the quote if they appear in the original source. However, as the examples below will illustrate, there are situations where it makes sense to put the parenthetical elsewhere in the sentence, or even to leave information out.
The shortened title must match the first words of your Works Cited entry. He takes the bottle with both twitching hands and tilts it to his lips and gulps down the whiskey in big swallows. He received a PhD from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. ThereΓÇÖs no additional software or learning curve to worry about. The cases of characters are meaningful in a programming context, so you should reproduce the file name exactly as you found it. ACLS Humanities E-Book, hdl.
Most of the time, you should cite the specific page or article where you found the information. Place the title in quotation marks if it's a short work such as an article or italicize it if it's a longer work e. MLA format Author last name, First name. Smith 101 MLA format Author last name, First name. Before coming to the Modern Language Association, he edited articles for Studies in Philology and taught courses on writing and early modern literature.
In the first example an online magazine article , the writer has chosen not to include the author name in-text; however, two entries from the same author appear in the Works Cited. Le Guin 17 MLA format Author last name, First name. Each line of dialogue should begin with the speaker's name written in all capitals and indented half an inch. Works Cited Chromium Authors. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.
Do you need current information to make your point or do older sources work better? Title of Container The container will be either the name of the software or the package in which the code is found. Scribbr When should you cite a whole website? In-text citations for sources with non-standard labeling systems If a source uses a labeling or numbering system other than page numbers, such as a script or poetry, precede the citation with said label. If the title of the work begins with a quotation mark, such as a title that refers to another work, that quote or quoted title can be used as the shortened title. Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. Even references and citations are a snap.
If the e-book does not have page numbers, use an alternate locator, such as a chapter or section heading, in your in-text citation. Most of these software packages also allow for the creation ofworks cited or references lists in a variety of formats and styles. Author Source code can be written by a person, a group of persons, or an organization e. With our MLA software, you can create an MLA Word document with just about any version of Word from Word 95 right up through Word 2016 and Office 365. If the publisher is the same as the name of the website, you leave it out of the citation to avoid repetition.
Guides: How to reference a Software in Harvard style
Use the following template or our Reference list Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment. If the original publication date is relevant or necessary to put the source in context, you can also include this directly after the title. Its "MLA Formatting and Style Guide" is one of the most popular resources. Sometimes writers are confused with how to craft parenthetical citations for electronic sources because of the absence of page numbers. For example, To the Lighthouse would be shortened to Lighthouse. When a citation is not needed Common sense and ethics should determine your need for documenting sources. For such indirect quotations, use "qtd.
