The Indian Constitution is a federal system of government, meaning that it divides power between the central government and the states. However, it also has unitary features, meaning that it gives the central government significant control over the states. This combination of federal and unitary characteristics is often referred to as "federal in form, unitary in spirit."
One of the key features of the Indian Constitution that reflects its federal nature is the division of powers between the central government and the states. The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution lists three categories of powers: those that are reserved for the central government (Union List), those that are shared between the central government and the states (Concurrent List), and those that are reserved for the states (State List). This division of powers allows the states to have a certain degree of autonomy and independence, while also ensuring that there is a system of checks and balances between the central government and the states.
Despite its federal structure, the Indian Constitution also has several unitary features that give the central government significant control over the states. For example, the Constitution grants the central government the power to declare a state of emergency and take over the administration of a state in the event of a natural disaster, war, or internal disturbance. The central government also has the power to appoint governors to the states, who are responsible for representing the President of India in the states and ensuring that the state governments follow the Constitution and the laws of the country.
Another unitary feature of the Indian Constitution is the supremacy of the central government in certain matters. For example, the Constitution gives the central government the power to make laws on any matter listed in the Union List, even if the states have the power to make laws on the same matter. Additionally, the Constitution gives the central government the power to override any state law that is deemed to be in conflict with a central law.
In conclusion, the Indian Constitution is federal in form and unitary in spirit. It divides power between the central government and the states, but also gives the central government significant control over the states in order to ensure that the country is governed in a consistent and unified manner.
Indian Constitution is federal in form but unitary in spirit. blog.sigma-systems.coman Constitution is federal with a strong Centre. Explain. from Political Science Federalism Class 11 CBSE
This is a significant shift from federal policy. All India Services is number eleven. In the event of a conflict between the Centre and the states over a subject on the Concurrent list, the Centre's will shall prevail. The people needed a leader that can guide and control the situation so that everyone and everything can be brought to calm. The powers are divided into three lists— i Union List, ii State List, and iii Concurrent List. Taxes included in this category are duties on the succession of property other than agricultural land, terminal taxes on goods or passengers carried by air, sea or railway, taxes on railway freights and fares, taxes on newspapers, taxes on state trade or commerce etc. Article Writing, Research Paper, Online Competitions, Quiz Competition, Moot Court Competition, Internship Experience, Sponsorship, Advertisement, etc.
“Indian Constitution is federal in form but unitary in spirit”. blog.sigma-systems.com“Indian Constitution is federal with a strong Centre.” Explain.
Funds released: The Centre has released Rs. But when an emergency has been declared in whole or any part. Demand for dismissal of Government: The Congress Legislature Party CLP in a representation submitted to State Governor recently, has demanded dismissal of the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland DAN Government for its alleged financial mismanagement and embezzlement of public money. There are some important features that make a country federal in nature like, the supremacy of the constitution, dual polity, division of power, and an independent judiciary. The objective of the resolution was to influence the Muslim league and the Princely states to come and join the Union of India. Therefore, the States are dependent on the Centre financially. The Governor is in charge of the entire state administration.
Unitary Tendencies in India
The central government has many revenue sources and the state has to depend upon the center, mostly, for the revenue. The Governor remains in office on the pleasure of the President. In the case of Despite all the names awarded, India, most of the times, is said to be a Quasi- Federal state with both Unitary and Federal nature. On 26th November 1949, the Constitution of India was adopted and legally enforced on 26th January 1950 and is recognized as Republic Day. If there was a unitary government, then there may be chances of clashes between government bodies and the citizen of the country. They are not the citizens of Punjab, Haryana, W.
