Indian parliament composition. Lok Sabha 2022-12-27
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The Indian Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral institution, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is the lower house and is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is the upper house and is indirectly elected by the state and territorial assemblies.
The Lok Sabha is composed of 543 elected members, who represent the various parliamentary constituencies of India. The number of members from each state is determined by the population of the state, with each state being allotted a certain number of seats in the Lok Sabha based on this calculation. The members of the Lok Sabha serve for a term of five years, unless the house is dissolved earlier.
The Rajya Sabha, on the other hand, is composed of 250 members. Of these, 238 are elected by the state and territorial assemblies, while the remaining 12 are nominated by the President of India. The members of the Rajya Sabha serve for a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
The Indian Parliament is responsible for making laws for the country and for overseeing the work of the government. It has the power to impeach the President and other high-ranking officials, and it can also pass motions of no confidence in the government. The Parliament is also responsible for the budget of the country, and it has the power to levy taxes and allocate funds for various purposes.
The Indian Parliament is an important institution in the country's democratic system, and it plays a crucial role in shaping the policies and direction of the government. It is a symbol of the people's sovereignty and their representation in the governance of the country.
Structure of Indian Parliament: Composition of Lok Sabha
It determines salaries and allowances of Ministers and public servants. When a motion of thanks to the President for his address was sent to the Rajya Sabha, after its approval by the Lok Sabha, the former passed that in an amended form. In April 1977, the Lok Sabha passed two measures which were sent to the Rajya Sabha for its approval. In the case of resignation, the deputy speaker offers his resignation to the speaker of Lok Sabha. But as already pointed out the Upper House of Parliament is much weaker than the Lower House, particularly in financial matters on the one hand and in exercising effective control over the executive on the other. No one, thus, can be penalised for non- clarity or non-precision in law.
But the equality of representation of the states as in the composition of the U. The Rajya Sabha has a maximum strength of 250 members, with 238 being representatives from states and union territories elected indirectly and 12 being nominated by the president. Singh government resigned after remaining in power for about 1 year. The Lok Sabha exercises this control in several ways. The Indian Parliament is divided into three sections by the Constitution: the President, the Council of States, and the House of People. Thus, these castes and tribes get adequate and proper representation in the Lok Sabha. His main responsibilities are to provide constructive critique of the government's policies and to offer an alternative government.
Indian Parliament: Composition, Functions, Privileges & Inter
Retrieved 7 April 2021. By providing seats to each state in the Rajya Sabha, more or less on the basis of population, they aimed at giving more representation to bigger states like U. Every Indian above the age of 18 is entitled to vote in the Lok Sabha election, if he is not otherwise disqualified. Hence the Parliament must meet at least twice a year. It has also the power to create more All-India services. He should be an elector for a parliamentary constituency of the state from which he is to be returned to the House.
Although the President of India is part of the Parliament, he does not sit or participate in discussions in either chamber. As soon as he ceases to be a member of the House, he also vacates that office. The Joint sitting is headed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. The Speaker decides about the time which should be allotted for discussion of each item on the agenda. Forty-Second Constitution Amendment Act modified this and provided that: If any questions arises: a As the whether a member of either House of Parliament has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause i of Article 102 or b As to whether a person, found guilty of corrupt practice at an election to a House of Parliament under any law made by Parliament, shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of Legislature of a State, or as to the period for which he shall be so disqualified, or as to the removal of or the reduction of the period of, such disqualification, the question shall be referred for the decision of the President and his decision shall be final.
He also should not have been declared unqualified for membership by any court of law. This sub-clause of the constitution was amended by Forty-Second Constitution Amendment Act which provided that a person shall disqualify himself for membership provided he holds an office of profit under the Government of India or the State Government as is declared by Parliament by law to disqualify its holders. This article is an exception to the general rule that no person can participate in the proceedings of a House of the legislature unless that person is a member of that House. Neither House, by itself,. He also gets free medical facilities. . The most important function of the Parliament however is providing a government.
Incidentally these for long remained Congress strong holds. . The basis of the composition, i. The debates in the Parliament and questions to the ministers elicit information about the policies and actions of the Government which would not otherwise be available. A special address can also be initiated by the Rajya Sabha for the removal of a judge of the Apex court or any High Court. In financial matters it has much less powers than the Lok Sabha. In fact, when the government feels that the work with the Lok Sabha is heavy, it introduces non-money bills in the Rajya Sabha, so that all discussions and heat which usually is generated on a new bill, finds its expression in that House and comparatively less time of the Lok Sabha is consumed over such bills.
In order to ensure impartiality of the chair, so far in India no tradition has been developed that once a Speaker, always a speaker. The Lok Sabha currently has 545 members. During the period when the motion of no-confidence is under discussion, the opposition launches frontal attack on the government on ground of failure of policies. In case the deadlock remains unresolved the bill will be quashed. A short-notice question is taken up for answer immediately after the Question Hour, popularly known as Zero Hour. Thus, the Act lacks clarity and precision.
Usually such a person is nominated as Speaker, by the ruling party, and subsequently elected by the House who has all along been an active politician. When a member is excluded from participating in the proceedings of the House, that is a matter concerning Parliament, and the grievance of exclusion regards proceedings within the walls of Parliament. In addition, the Parliament is also empowered to legislate on the residuary subjects. Zero Hour The time immediately following the Question Hour has come to be known as "Zero Hour". The last two and half hours of sitting every Friday are generally allotted for the transaction of individual members' business.
