Jiang qing gang of four. Gang of Four 2022-12-29

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Jiang Qing, also known as Madame Mao, was a member of the Gang of Four, a group of radical Communist Party officials who were influential during the latter years of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Along with her husband, Mao Zedong, and three other officials, Wang Hongwen, Zhang Chunqiao, and Yao Wenyuan, Jiang played a key role in shaping the political landscape of China during this tumultuous period in the country's history.

Jiang was born in 1914 in a small village in Shandong province. She was a trained actress and became involved in the arts and cultural scene in China during the 1920s and 1930s. In the late 1930s, she joined the Communist Party and became an activist, working to promote the party's ideology and goals.

During the Chinese Civil War, Jiang played a key role in the propaganda efforts of the Communist Party, using her skills as an actress to deliver powerful speeches and perform in plays that promoted the party's ideology. After the Communist Party came to power in 1949, Jiang became a key figure in the government, serving as the head of the Film Bureau and the Chinese People's Art Theater.

In the late 1960s, as the Chinese Cultural Revolution was beginning to unfold, Jiang emerged as a key figure in the Gang of Four, a group of radical Communist Party officials who were influential in shaping the political direction of the country during this time. The Gang of Four was opposed to the more moderate, reform-minded officials within the party, and sought to implement a more radical and revolutionary agenda.

Jiang and the Gang of Four were known for their hardline stance on various issues, including their opposition to foreign influence and their support for the radical policies of the Cultural Revolution. They were also known for their role in promoting the personality cult of Mao Zedong, and for their use of propaganda and censorship to control the flow of information within China.

Despite their influence, the Gang of Four ultimately fell from power in 1976, following the death of Mao Zedong and the arrest of several key members, including Jiang Qing. Jiang was put on trial and was found guilty of various crimes, including inciting the violence and chaos of the Cultural Revolution. She was sentenced to death, but her sentence was later commuted to life in prison. Jiang Qing died in 1991 while serving her sentence.

Today, Jiang Qing is remembered as a controversial figure in Chinese history, known for her role in the Gang of Four and her involvement in the excesses of the Cultural Revolution. While some view her as a ruthless and power-hungry politician, others see her as a courageous and dedicated revolutionary who fought for what she believed in. Regardless of one's perspective on Jiang Qing, it is clear that she played a significant role in the history of modern China.

What Was the Gang of Four in China?

jiang qing gang of four

A large part of it has to do with the fluctuating period she lived in. But the successor would probably have to be steeled and pass the test of stormy struggle during the Deng Xiaoping transitional period. The Gang of Four was a clique of radicals associated with Mao Zedong that gained significant power during the Cultural Revolution. The film, screened Nov. In December 1970, when Lin Biao had yet to turn traitor to the Party, Mao Zedong expressed his views to American author Edgar Snow. Retrieved August 30, 2019. So why did they isolate themselves by attacking the cadres? Jiang was moved to house arrest at her daughter's home in 1984 and committed suicide in 1991.

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Gang of Four

jiang qing gang of four

China has not and will not change its stand toward the Soviet Union. Did the Tiananmen Incident lead to the fall of the Gang of Four? At this time Jiang Qing was accusing Zhou before Mao Zedong, saying Zhou was not sick at all, but was meeting every day in the hospital with cadres to carry out conspiracies. China's second revolution: Reform after Mao. Thus, at the point when Zhou had died and Deng was beginning to come under criticism, Zhang Chunqiao, then the Second Vice-premier, was passed over for the post of Acting Premier. What concrete examples are there to show that the Gang of Four were really against Zhou Enlai? In April, crowds ignored the prohibition on public assembly and gathered in large numbers in Tiananmen Square carrying flowers and poems. Concerning the choice of a successor, the past principle had been for the First Vice-Chairman to become the Acting Chairman until a new chairman had been elected by the Central Committee.

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Gang Of Four And Jiang Qing Essay ⋆ History Essay Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire

jiang qing gang of four

In 1939, Mao divorced his wife and married Jiang. But people did see through their plot, and therefore came out in strong support of the commemoration of Zhou. Why did Hua, who had relatively low seniority in the Party, receive such popular support? The two most unforgivable ones were the disruption of production and the sabotage of quake-relief efforts. This is the background which propelled those people to power on the eve of the Cultural Revolution. At the meeting, the radical Maoist reestablished their control.

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The Rise and Fall of the Gang of Four

jiang qing gang of four

Judging from the circumstances surrounding the Tiananmen Incident, the masses at the time were protesting against the anti-Deng campaign as well as against the Gang of Four. She then traveled to Beijing where she reunited with Yu Qiwei who had just been released following his prison sentence, and the two began living together again. We should say, however, that this power struggle is an extremely sharp reflection of class struggle and the struggle of two lines. The talk lasted sixty hours. It would only prove that the Cultural Revolution was a mistake if the Four were repudiated.


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Jiang Qing

jiang qing gang of four

On the eve of the annual Qingming Festival—a day set aside for sweeping and decorating ancestral graves—thousands of mourners defied the ban on public grieving. State newspapers continued to denounce Deng shortly after Mao's death. But that was before Mao died. The indictment principally covers the period from the outbreak of the so-called Cultural Revolution in 1966 to the downfall of the gang of four in October 1976, a month after Mao's death. Their youngest member was Wang Hongwen, who formed a Maoist commune in Shanghai during the chaotic months of the Cultural Revolution.

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Jiang Qing and the Gang of Four

jiang qing gang of four

The next day, April 7, 1976, Deng was dismissed from all of his posts, both inside and outside the party. We have to listen to what they say and watch what they do. Retrieved 13 December 2012. Fortunately, Hua Guofeng and cadres from various levels, especially those from the Department of Public Security, stepped in and prevented the militia from carrying out a massacre. Jiang was little-concerned about the weak Hua Guofeng, but she feared Deng Xiaoping greatly. Surely Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China would not elevate unknown people to the highest level of the Party just because they had written a good article, especially when it had to be revised by Mao so many times.

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The Gang of Four

jiang qing gang of four

This contempt of Zhou captured by the TV led to a great deal of commotion in many areas. Plotting an armed rebellion in Shanghai. In April, a large crowd of civilians marched in Tiananmen Square to publicly grieve for Zhou Enlai, as well as denounce the Gang of Four for insulting him. Retrieved 13 December 2012. It reflected the struggles over political lines in the Communist Party of China since 1959. They also knew he had been very much aware of their words and actions all along, and had disapproved of them.


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The Death of Mao and the End of Jiang Qing and the Gang of Four

jiang qing gang of four

The Gang of Four investigated every scrap of rumour and imposed white terror in the country. It was said that Wang Hongwen even ordered the execution of those arrested. One month later, its members — including Jiang Qing — were denounced, purged from the party and given show trials. Hua Guofeng, however, did not like the excesses of the Cultural Revolution and soon clashed with the Gang of Four. Alarmed by such sentiments, and by the outpouring of public affection for the late Premier Zhou, Jiang Qing and her associates dispatched a convoy of over 100 trucks, under cover of darkness, to remove the wreaths, poems, and posters on the evening of April 5. If in the past couple of years, the Gang of Four had been ambitiously trying to usurp supreme power and their struggle with Hua had focused on the question of succession, what plans did they make to take over the government, aside from simply using the propaganda in the anti-Deng campaign? The situation then became irremediable.


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