The Kerala Model of Development is a term used to describe the socio-economic development of the Indian state of Kerala. It is characterized by a high level of social development and relatively low levels of economic development, and has been the subject of much study and debate among economists and policymakers.
One of the key features of the Kerala Model of Development is the high level of social development that has been achieved in the state. Kerala has consistently ranked at the top of various social indicators, such as literacy rates, life expectancy, and infant mortality rates, among other things. This has been achieved through a strong focus on education and healthcare, as well as the implementation of various social welfare programs.
Another key feature of the Kerala Model of Development is the relatively low levels of economic development that have been achieved in the state. While Kerala has a relatively high per capita income, it lags behind other states in terms of industrialization and economic growth. This has led some economists to argue that the Kerala Model of Development is not sustainable in the long term, as it relies heavily on remittances from Keralites working abroad and does not adequately invest in economic development.
There are several factors that have contributed to the Kerala Model of Development. One of the main factors is the state's strong focus on education and healthcare, which has helped to improve social indicators and reduce poverty. Additionally, the state's political leadership has played a significant role in implementing social welfare programs and promoting social development.
Despite its successes, the Kerala Model of Development has also faced criticism and challenges. Some critics argue that it is not sustainable in the long term, as it relies heavily on external sources of income and does not adequately invest in economic development. Others argue that it is not replicable in other states due to its unique cultural and historical context.
Overall, the Kerala Model of Development is a complex and multifaceted model of socio-economic development that has achieved impressive results in terms of social indicators, but has also faced challenges and criticism. It is an important case study for policymakers and economists seeking to understand the potential and limitations of alternative development models.
The Achievements and Challenges of the Kerala 'Model'
The possibilities for knowledge-led economic growth in the state were outlined in the " An important agent of knowledge-driven economic growth in Kerala will be its universities and other academic and research institutions. Additionally, easy and highly subsidised transport system for students, especially from rural areas, makes the education more affordable. The state is heavily dependent on imports for meeting its food requirements in addition some traditional occupation in agriculture is disappearing due to lack of interest and market competition. Another factor that has been very important is the remittance income sent to the state by migrant workers. Unemployment problem in Kerala is largely a problem of the educated population More than one-fourth of the rural educated and one-fifth of the urban educated were unemployed in the State. The size of the working age population in Kerala is set to decline between now and 2031—almost two decades before such a decline is to be registered at the national level. It is estimates that the infant mortality rate in 1999 was 17 per thousand against an Indian average of 79 per thousand, and around half of in China, and lowers than that in far richer countries such as Argentina.
The Kerala Model Of Development Economics Essay
Historically, Travancore led the other regions in terms of social development. The share of agriculture in NSDP has come down from 39. The banking system, particularly growths study mostly thanks to Gulf remittance. The population growth rate in Kerala is the lowest in India 0. The per capita income in Kerala, however, is estimated at 19,460 rupees, compared to 16,047 rupees at the national level. As a result, unemployment rate of Kerala increased from 15. Gopa Kumar See also Development Politics BIBLIOGRAPHY Centre for Development Studies.
Kerala Model of Development
First, the state is not generating an adequate number of job opportunities for the educated, especially regular jobs that can provide decent incomes. Furthermore, the number of girls entering education, except technical and professional education, is much higher than the boys p. The political and social changes of Kerala have restructured the system of power within the state. Together, they accounted for 91. The oath of office for this government was taken in 1957.
Kerala, Model of Development
Eapen, Mridul and Praveena Kodoth. Land reforms definition states that it is an agrarian reform that involves changes in regulations, laws, or customs related to ownership of land. The social status of women in Kerala is comparatively much higher than the rest of the country with women posted in higher ranks at their workplaces. Higher skills and qualifications, or even escalation of qualifications, are see as a securing future job. We bring the articles in UPSC way for the civil services aspirants and the Wisest Way for general readers. Jawaharlal Nehru , Nehru, Jawaharlal NEHRU, JAWAHARLAL NEHRU, JAWAHARLAL 1889—1964 , nationalist leader and first prime minister of India 1947—1964.
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To clearly understand the land reforms definition, we will discuss more Kerala model development: Land Reforms. In addition, Kerala has large budget deficits. Though there was growth in NSDP during the nineties, it was actually a jobless growth. It is released by the Public Affairs Centre annually. How to revitalise the Kerala model? It includes the redistribution of property, usually land used for agricultural purposes initiated by the government or backed by the government. Kearla Model of Development shows also improvement in living conditions. Easy access to the higher educational institutions, affordable school fee and the low transportation cost made it possible.
