Les Misérables, written by Victor Hugo, is a classic novel that has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and other forms of media. The story follows the life of Jean Valjean, a former prisoner who is struggling to escape his past and start a new life. Along the way, he encounters a wide range of characters, including the compassionate nun Sister Simplice, the rebellious student Marius, and the ruthless police inspector Javert.
One possible essay question about Les Misérables might focus on the theme of justice and redemption. Throughout the novel, Valjean grapples with his own sense of guilt and his desire to atone for his past mistakes. At the same time, he is constantly pursued by Javert, who is convinced that Valjean is irredeemable and must be punished for his crimes. This tension between justice and mercy is a central theme of the novel, and students could explore how it is represented through the actions and motivations of different characters.
Another potential essay question could focus on the portrayal of class and social inequality in Les Misérables. Hugo's novel is set in 19th-century France, a time when the country was undergoing significant social and political changes. The novel portrays the harsh realities of life for the poor and the ways in which the wealthy and powerful exploit and oppress them. Students could examine how these issues are addressed in the novel and how they reflect the social and political climate of the time.
A third essay question could explore the theme of love and sacrifice in Les Misérables. Many of the characters in the novel are motivated by their love for others, and they are willing to make great sacrifices in order to protect and support those they care about. This could include Valjean's decision to take in the orphaned Cosette, Marius' determination to rescue his beloved Éponine, and Fantine's willingness to suffer and die for the sake of her daughter. Students could explore the different forms of love that are depicted in the novel and how they shape the actions and decisions of the characters.
In conclusion, Les Misérables is a rich and complex novel that offers a wide range of potential essay topics for students to explore. From themes of justice and redemption to social inequality and love, the novel touches on many important issues that continue to be relevant today.
