Max robespierre. Maximilien Robespierre: The Reign of Terror 2023-01-03

Max robespierre Rating: 5,2/10 1127 reviews

Maximilien Robespierre was a French lawyer, politician, and one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution. He is often referred to as "the architect of the Reign of Terror," a period during which thousands of people were executed for alleged crimes against the Revolution.

Robespierre was born in Arras, France, in 1758. He studied law and became a lawyer in Paris, where he became involved in politics and was elected to the National Assembly in 1789. During the early years of the Revolution, Robespierre was a vocal advocate for the rights of the poor and for the abolition of slavery. He also supported the execution of King Louis XVI, which many saw as necessary for the preservation of the Revolution.

As the Revolution progressed, Robespierre became increasingly radical and began to advocate for the use of terror as a means of achieving the goals of the Revolution. He argued that the use of terror was necessary to stamp out counterrevolutionaries and to protect the Revolution from those who sought to undermine it. In 1793, he was appointed to the Committee of Public Safety, which was responsible for overseeing the Reign of Terror.

Under Robespierre's leadership, the Committee of Public Safety pursued a policy of "enemies of the people," under which thousands of people were arrested, tried, and executed on charges of being counterrevolutionaries or enemies of the Revolution. Many of these people were innocent, and the Reign of Terror became increasingly unpopular as the number of executions grew.

Despite his controversial policies, Robespierre remained a popular figure among many members of the Revolution, and he was able to maintain his position of power for several years. However, in 1794, he fell out of favor with many of his colleagues and was arrested and executed by guillotine.

In conclusion, Maximilien Robespierre was a complex and controversial figure in the history of the French Revolution. While he was instrumental in the early years of the Revolution and was a vocal advocate for the rights of the poor and the abolition of slavery, his leadership of the Reign of Terror and his use of terror as a means of achieving the goals of the Revolution have left a lasting legacy that is still debated by historians today.

Maximilien de Robespierre

max robespierre

Cartoon showing Robespierre guillotining the executioner after having guillotined everyone else in France. New York: Viking Press. He also joined an elite literary society known as the Rosatia Club. He became fanatical in his resolve to weed out any and all who showed dissent to the apparent will of the people. Assemblée électorale de Piemel Paris 2 septembre 1792-17 frimaire an II in French. That which we do, we do not for our own glory, but to remake the world in de Molay's image. His faction in the Convention, consisting of radicals such as In March 1793, the Convention founded the The Reign of Terror Heading the Committee "Terror is nothing more than speedy, severe and inflexible justice.

Next

Fall of Maximilien Robespierre

max robespierre

Being open to feedback is a fundamental component of what defines me, The purpose of this footer is to both assist you and me, striving for a win-win for us both. The Paris parliament announced that the Estates General would meet according to the historic precedent where the representation of the people — the Third Estate — would be numerically less than that of the clergy and the nobility. He oversaw a period of interrogation of royalists for a raft of suspected crimes against the state. Saint-Just was added to the Committee of Public Safety; Couthon became secretary. It was one of the major motivators for the establishment of the National Assembly three days later. Upon the Jacobins, I exercise, if we are to believe my accusers, a despotism of opinion, which can be regarded as nothing other than the forerunner of dictatorship.

Next

Maximilien Robespierre Biography: The Reign of Terror

max robespierre

Citizen-Soldiers and Manly Warriors: Military Service and Gender in the Civic Republican Tradition. Mirabeau: A Life-history, in Four Books. . Justice of the Blade By this time Robespierre had gone too far. He managed to acquire a small army of secret agents, which reported to him. When justice finally came it was a swift as the slice of a blade.

Next

The Death of Maximilien de Robespierre, 1794

max robespierre

The position of Robespierre on the decree of 16 pluviose year II 4 February 1794 relative to the emancipation of the slaves, has been controversial. Having reached the peak of his power, Robespierre shed his previously moderate public image as well as his opposition to the death penalty, and used terror and revolutionary extremism to maintain his influence. Maximilien was born five months later as the eldest of four children. The Reign of Terror On July 20 th , 1793, Robespierre was elected to the Committee of Public Safety, which had been established a few months earlier. Max Robespierre One of my favourite youtubers is absolutely Maximilien Robespierre. The mobs attacked and destroyed the Bastille, a fortress and jail which symbolized royal authority.

Next

Maximilien Robespierre

max robespierre

Retrieved 22 April 2022. The government in a revolution is the despotism of liberty against tyranny. It was those who opposed revolution who were the real threat. Robespierre did not thunder like Danton or scream like Marat. Unsatisfied with the result the commune demanded and prepared a " Supplement" to the revolution. In 1791 he was public accuser, and in 1792 presented a petition to the Legislative Assembly for a Revolutionary Tribunal. By evening a massive crowd had gathered at Versailles, many of them armed.


Next

Max Robespierre

max robespierre

The French constitution was completed in September, 1791, effectively putting and end to the work of the assembly. The king left the chamber but the debate continued. This led to him becoming a familiar and well-known figure in and around his home-town of Arras. Maximilien Robespierre promised to usher a fairer, more representative form of government to the French people. Bastille Day, July 14, is still celebrated every year in France. The following day the leading members of the parliament were exiled by the king. Before long he had absolute power within the Committee.

Next

Maximilien Robespierre: The Reign of Terror

max robespierre

The National Convention declares the abolition of negro slavery in all the Colonies; consequently it decrees that all men, without distinction of color, domiciled in the Colonies, are French citizens, and will enjoy all the rights assured by the constitution. Is it not He whose immortal hand, engraving on the heart of man the code of justice and equality, has written there the death sentence of tyrants? Robespierre, et de pièces pour servir à son histoire. It was a personal violation that he would never forget. Robespierre did not attend the occasion. There was an attempt on his life in May, 1793. The Newspaper Press in the French Revolution.

Next

Maximilien de Robespierre summary

max robespierre

Controlling the executions was Robespierre who famously declared. To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is barbarity. By now, Robespierre had a clearly defined notion of who the enemy was — the clergy and the nobility. The University of Chicago Press. His final move was to announce that nothing that the Estates general did was valid without his personal consent. Robespierre was taken out of the Hôtel de Ville with a broken jaw. The people were beginning to reject his despotic rule of terror.


Next

Marie Antoinette and the French Revolution . Famous Faces . Mad Max: Maximilien Robespierre

max robespierre

In the first week of September, 1792 around 1,400 people were killed by such mobs. His first move was to declare the National Assembly invalid. He did not create kings to devour the human race. Robespierre came down the mountain in a way that some claimed resembled 5 ft 3 in , he wore elevated shoes. Paris: Librairie Administrative P. Voices from a momentous epoch 1789-1795, p. Fouché and Collot d'Herbois halted the On 8 November the director of the manufacture of assignats and On 4 December, by the armées revolutionnaires in France were dismissed within 24 hours except the ones authorized by the convention as in Paris.

Next