Mesopotamia crash course world history 3. Nerdfighteria Wiki 2022-12-16
Mesopotamia crash course world history 3 Rating:
5,9/10
770
reviews
Mesopotamia is a historical region located in the eastern Mediterranean, comprising much of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, and parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. It is known as the birthplace of civilization and was home to some of the world's earliest great empires.
Mesopotamia is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" because it was here that some of the world's earliest great civilizations emerged. The ancient Mesopotamians made significant advances in agriculture, architecture, art, literature, and science, which laid the foundations for much of Western civilization.
One of the earliest civilizations to emerge in Mesopotamia was the Sumerian civilization, which flourished around 4000 BCE. The Sumerians were a highly advanced civilization, and they made significant contributions to the fields of agriculture, architecture, and art. They also developed a system of writing called cuneiform, which was used to record their laws, stories, and other important information.
The Sumerians were also known for their advanced system of government, which was organized into city-states. Each city-state was ruled by a king or queen, who was advised by a council of nobles. The Sumerians also developed a complex system of laws, which were used to regulate social and economic life in the city-states.
After the fall of the Sumerian civilization, Mesopotamia was conquered by the Akkadians, a Semitic people who established the world's first empire around 2334 BCE. The Akkadians were led by the great warrior-king Sargon the Great, who expanded the empire through military conquest. The Akkadian empire was short-lived, however, and it collapsed after only a few generations.
The next major civilization to emerge in Mesopotamia was the Babylonian civilization, which arose around 1800 BCE. The Babylonians were known for their sophisticated system of government and their impressive architectural achievements, including the construction of the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon. They also made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and astronomy, and their system of mathematics, known as the Babylonian numerals, was the first to use a place-value system.
In addition to the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians, other important civilizations that flourished in Mesopotamia include the Assyrians, who established a powerful empire in the region around the 9th century BCE, and the Persians, who conquered the region in the 6th century BCE and established the Achaemenid Empire.
Throughout its long history, Mesopotamia has been home to a diverse array of cultures and civilizations, each of which has contributed to the rich cultural and intellectual heritage of the region. Today, the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia continue to fascinate historians and scholars, and their legacy can be seen in many aspects of modern life.
Nerdfighteria Wiki
Green, were there really male models? Foraging social orders were relatively egalitarian but the Mesopotamians had slaves and they played this metaphorically resonant sport that was like polo, exceptinstead of riding on horses, you rode on other people. Anyway, we'll be talking about. So I'd like to personally thank Mesopotamia for making it possible for me to work while reclining in my La-Z-Boy. An open letter to the word 'awesome'. Oh, I have to talk about other things, too? Today's episode of Crash Course was produced and directed by Stan Muller, our script supervisor is Danica Johnson, the show is written by my high school history teacher, Raoul Meyer, with some help from myself, and our graphics team is Thought Bubble.
Present John: Oh, younger version of myself, how I hate you. Why do I like taxes? My benevolent shade was spread over the city. Often by engaging in "sacred marriage," specifically, skoodilypooping with the high priestess of the city's temple. The priests of these temples initially had all the power because they were able to communicate directly with the gods, and that was a useful talent, because Mesopotamian gods were moody and frankly pretty mean. You can support us directly by signing up at Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Even though territorial kingdoms like Babylon were more powerful than any cities that had come before, and even though Babylon was probably the world's most populous city during Hammurabi's rule, it wasn't actually that powerful.
Crap, I only want to talk about mummies. Can you do Blue Steel? Stan, is general-ing a word? Oh, Stan, is this yellowcake uranium? Present John: I'm not referencing Mark Twain, Me from the Past. . Is there anyway we can get another globe in here? That is awe, and I apologize for having to water you down, but seriously, you're awesome. And written language played an important role in widening the gap between classes. But first, let's see what's in the secret compartment today.
What did I do? Well let's take a look at one such city-state, Gilgamesh's hometown of Uruk, in the Thought Bubble. The Assyrians spread this worldview with propaganda, like monumental architecture and readings about how awesome the King was atpublic festivals, all of which was designed to inspire awe in the Empire's subjects. You never find that in Mesopotamia. You see this explored a lot in some of our greatest art, like The Beverly Hillbillies, and Deliverance, and the showdown between Enkidu and Gilgamesh in the Epic of Gilgamesh. . But in another development we'll see again, these kings, who probably started out as military leaders or really rich landowners, took on a quasi-religious role.
You're knees-buckling, chest-tightening, fearful encounters with something radically other, something that we know could both crush and bless us. Listen, you may be smart, kid, but I've been smart longer. The Tigris and Euphrates are decent as rivers go, but Mesopotamia is no Indus Valley, with its on-schedule flooding and easy irrigation. . But suffice it to say that in the showdown between country and city, the city wins.
And three, without writing I would not have a job. Topics covered include the birth of territorial kingdoms, empires, Neo-Assyrian torture tactics, sacred marriages, ancient labor practices, the world's first law code, and the great failed romance of John's undergrad years. . These early Mesopotamian cities engaged in a form of socialism where farmers contributed their crops to public storehouses, out of which workers, like metalworkers, or builders, or male models, or whatever, would be paid uniform wages in grain. So why did this writing happen in Mesopotamia? You should kill my dad. This trading eventually led Mesopotamia to develop the world's first territorial kingdom, which will become very important and will eventually culminate in some extraordinarily inbred Habsburgs.
Ashur, through the King, kept the world going, and as long as conquest continued, the world would not end. So the priests were overtaken by kings, who soon declared themselves priests. More adjectives describing my college girlfriend. . Green, did you know you're referencing Mark Twain? And one of the legacies of Mesopotamia is the enduring conflict between country and city. Next week, we'll talk about mummies! And there was your standard raping and pillaging and torture, all of which was done in the name of Ashur, the great God of the Neo-Assyrians, whose divine regent was the King.
I'm not kidding by the way: a lot of cuneiform is about wheat and goats. . Because there's a written record! So what were these city-states like? That was my best Blue Steel. Hammurabi's law code can be pretty insanely harsh, like if a builder builds a shoddy building, and then the owner's son dies in a collapse, the punishment for that is the execution of the builder's son! That eventually happened, and in 612 BCE, the city of Nineveh was finally conquered and the Neo-Assyrian empire had come to its end. Chapters: Introduction: Ancient Mesopotamia 00:00 The City of Uruk 2:20 The Importance of Writing 4:03 Hammurabi 6:26 The Assyrians 8:08 An Open Letter to the Word 'Awesome' 9:55 What Happened to the Assyrians? Uruk was a walled city with an extensive canal system and several monumental temples, called ziggurats. In which John presents Mesopotamia and the early civilizations that arose around the Fertile Crescent.
We're going to talk about Mesopotamia! Thanks for watching, and as we say in my hometown, Don't Forget To Be Awesome. A lot of slave labor was needed to make the Tigris and Euphrates useful for irrigation. I'm just a kid. And keeping with the pattern, it was soon taken over the formerly nomadic Cassites. I feel like this shot is inadequately globed. That was as close as I can get.
We'll actually be talking about. I'm referencing Benjamin Franklin, who was probably himself referencing the unfortunately named playwright Christopher Bullock. You're watching Crash Course World History, and today we're going to talk about. . Well first, they extended their empire beyond their roads, making administration impossible, but more importantly, when your whole worldview is based on the idea that the apocalypse will come if you ever lose a battle, and then you lose one battle, the whole worldview just blows up.
