Nani Palkhivala was a renowned Indian jurist, constitutional lawyer, and economist who played a significant role in shaping the legal and economic landscape of India. He was born on December 15, 1920, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, into a family of lawyers. His father, R. K. Palkhivala, was a prominent lawyer and his uncle, C. K. Daphtary, was the Attorney General of India.
Palkhivala received his early education in Bombay, where he excelled in academics and developed a strong interest in law and economics. He completed his Bachelor's degree in Economics from the University of Bombay in 1940 and then went on to study law at the Government Law College, Bombay. After completing his law degree in 1943, he enrolled in the Chartered Accountant course and became a chartered accountant in 1946.
Palkhivala began his legal career as an advocate in Bombay High Court in 1947 and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent lawyer. He was known for his deep knowledge of law, his ability to articulate complex legal arguments with clarity, and his ability to handle complex cases with ease. Palkhivala was also a gifted orator and was frequently invited to speak at legal conferences and seminars across the country.
Palkhivala's most notable legal achievements include representing the Government of India in the famous Bank Nationalization case in 1970 and the Habeas Corpus case in 1976, in which he successfully argued that the government did not have the right to detain individuals without charge. He also represented the State Bank of India in the famous S. R. Bommai case, in which the Supreme Court ruled that the government could not dismiss state governments on the grounds of "political defection."
In addition to his legal career, Palkhivala was also an accomplished economist and was frequently sought after for his expertise on economic policy. He served as the Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India from 1971 to 1972 and was a member of the Planning Commission from 1972 to 1977. Palkhivala was also a member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India and served as a member of the Reserve Bank of India's Central Board of Directors.
Palkhivala received numerous accolades and awards throughout his career, including the Padma Vibhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, in 2005. He was also awarded the prestigious Jurist of the Year award by the International Bar Association in 1984.
Palkhivala passed away on December 11, 2002, at the age of 81. He left a lasting legacy as a pioneering legal scholar and economist and will be remembered as one of the greatest legal minds in the history of India.
N.A PALKHIVALA: THE GUARDIAN OF CONSCIENCE OF OUR NATION
It was divinity speaking through him. In effect, the doctrine was applied to the 39th Amendment of 1975, which attempted, among other provisions, to pass legislative judgment over the 1971 election of Seven years later, in Minerva Mills Ltd. He was honoured with Padma Vibhushan award in the year 1998. Before the year was out, Palkhivala was arguing cases himself, but his first case of constitutional importance a challenge of the validity of land requisition acts was lost before the Bombay High Court. In the now famous ruling, on 24 April 1973, a Special Bench comprising 13 Judges of the Supreme Court of India ruled by a majority of 7—6, that Article 368 of the Constitution "does not enable Parliament to alter the basic structure or framework of the Constitution. He was a dedicated scholar and excelled even though he was hampered by a bad stammer. After the interviews were complete, I began the arduous task of writing the book chapter by chapter.
Nani Palkhivala was born in 1920 in Bombay to blue collar, middle-class Parsi parents. The Nani Palkhivala Arbitration Centre NPAC was established by the Palkhivala Foundation to promote institutional arbitration in India, keeping in mind the growing burden on Indian courts and the inordinate delay in disposal of cases. He has given generously and unsparingly of himself and his talents to the nation whenever the occasion demanded - most particularly in defence of the rights and liberties of the common man, so that the well-springs of democracy may remain undefiled. Judiciary Made toMeasure 5. When I was in Delhi I conveyed my acceptance to him, and he told me that the announcement would be made the next day.
Palkhivala has received recognition from renowned academics. The State of Kerala case in the Supreme Court. . Coming from humble circumstances and out of a prolonged spell of speech impediment, the young Nani aspired to be a lecturer in English. Post his resignation, Justice H.
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But suddenly and inexplicably, I became wide awake at three o'clock in the morning with the clear conviction, floating like a hook through my consciousness, that my decision was erroneous and that I should reverse it before it was too late. The interesting thing was that the drafts had already been corrected twice at my chamber but, within a week, it would come back with several corrections of spelling mistakes and errors of syntax etc. Called to bar in 1944, Palkhivala made it quite plain that he was a master in waiting. Palkhivala first participation in a case of constitutional significance occurred in 1951, where he served as junior counsel in the case Nusserwanji Balsara vs. Upon graduating, Palkhivala applied for a position as lecturer at Bombay University, but was not awarded the post.
The legend of Nani Palkhivala : Pai, M. R : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
More than six decades later, the book is still a point of reference for tax professionals in India. Its popularity grew to such an extent that hiring of the Brabourne stadium in Mumbai would become a necessity. Nani Palkhivala: A role model. The State of Punjab, AIR 1967 S. Palkhivala always liked to be first in whatever work he did and he hated the second position. . But he withdrew his support as her lawyer after she declared a state of emergency.
Nanabhoy Palkhivala Biography, Age, Death, Height, Weight, Family, Caste, Wiki & More
In 1975, he was voted an Honorary Member of The Academy of Political Science in New York, United States, in acknowledgment of his exceptional public service and well-known contributions to the betterment of political science. His name is a byword in India's legal world. I prepared Part II of the first three editions and volume II of the remaining five editions. After two years of intense work, the 10 th edition was published in 2014. I was to meet him on several occasions and recorded several interviews with him. The protective umbrella covered more than 250 laws passed by state legislatures with the aim of regulating the size of land holdings and abolishing various tenancy systems.
Republic Day: Meet Nani Palkhivala, The Legendary Lawyer Who Saved Our Democracy
He was the trustee of the trust Sir Dorabji Tata Trust and the Sir Ratan Tata Trust and played a crucial part in guiding their humanitarian and charitable activities. His was a man of character. He did his schooling from Masters Tutorial High School, Bombay and then studied in St. A DISTINCT PERSONALITY The answer to this question cannot be given in a few lines. The eminent Chartered Accountant, Dilip Choksi, who had prepared the Eighth Edition, told me that it was the proud claim of the Palkhivala brothers that there was not a single error in their book. In the book Working a Democratic Constitution by the eminent Granville Austin, the reference to Palkhivala occurs at sixteen pages.
