Nursing interventions for angina pectoris. Nursing Process: The Patient With Angina Pectoris 2022-12-14

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Angina pectoris, also known as stable angina, is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It is typically triggered by physical activity or emotional stress, and is relieved by rest or use of medications. Nursing interventions play an important role in managing and treating angina, and can include a range of activities such as patient education, medication administration, and lifestyle modifications.

One of the key nursing interventions for angina is patient education. It is important for patients to understand the cause of their angina, as well as how to recognize the signs and symptoms of an angina attack. This can include information about triggers, such as physical exertion or stress, and how to manage these triggers through lifestyle changes or medication. Patients should also be educated about the importance of seeking prompt medical attention if they experience chest pain, as well as the importance of taking their medications as prescribed.

Medication administration is another important nursing intervention for angina. Common medications used to treat angina include beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and nitrates. Beta blockers work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, while calcium channel blockers and nitrates relax the muscles of the heart and blood vessels, improving blood flow. Nurses should ensure that patients understand how to take their medications correctly, and monitor for any adverse reactions or side effects.

Lifestyle modifications can also be an important nursing intervention for angina. This can include encouraging patients to adopt a healthy diet, engage in regular physical activity, and quit smoking. Losing weight, if needed, can also help to improve blood flow to the heart and reduce the risk of angina attacks. Nurses may work with patients to develop an individualized plan for lifestyle changes, including strategies to support behavior change.

In addition to these interventions, nurses may also monitor patients for signs of worsening angina or other complications, and work with the healthcare team to adjust treatment as needed. This may include referral to a specialist or hospitalization if necessary.

Overall, nursing interventions play a vital role in managing and treating angina pectoris. By providing patient education, administering medications, and supporting lifestyle modifications, nurses can help patients to effectively manage their angina and reduce their risk of complications.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) & angina pectoris: Nursing Process (ADPIE)

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Planning and Goals Goals include immediate and appropriate treatment when angina occurs, prevention of angina, reduction of anxiety, awareness of the disease process and understanding of the prescribed care, adherence to the self-care program, and absence of complications. Drugs with negative inotropic properties can decrease perfusion to an already ischemic myocardium. Angina often occurs when the heart muscle itself needs more blood than it is getting, for example, during times of physical activity or strong emotions. Knowledge deficit learning need regarding events, treatment needs related to lack of information. Activity intolerance related to reduced cardiac output. Presence of nurse can reduce feelings of fear and helplessness. Development of murmurs may reveal a valvular cause for chest pain aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis or papillary muscle rupture.

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Nursing Process: The Patient With Angina Pectoris

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Patient should take nitroglycerin prophylactically before any activity that is known to precipitate angina. Dwayne Harris is a 52 year old African American male client presenting to the cardiac catheterization lab to undergo a Mr. How long does the angina usually last? Provide supplemental oxygen as indicated. MS is given IV for rapid action and because decreased cardiac output compromises peripheral tissue absorption. Patients with high cholesterol who do not respond to 6-month program of low-fat diet and regular exercise will require medication.

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4 Angina Pectoris (Coronary Artery Disease) Nursing Care Plans

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

MS is given IV for rapid action and because decreased cardiac output compromises peripheral tissue absorption. Have patient rest for 1 hr after meals. If the chest pain is unchanged or is lessened but still present, nitroglycerin administration is repeated up to three doses. If the patient has been placed on cardiac monitoring with continuous ST-segment monitoring, the ST segment is assessed for changes. Combination of nitrates and beta-blockers may have cumulative effect on cardiac output. Today it is available in many forms and is still the cornerstone of antianginal therapy. They also provide a baseline against which to compare later pattern changes.


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Angina Pectoris Concept Map

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Risk Factors of Angina pectoris 1. Perform self-care activities, as indicated. Cardiomyopathy is usually identified as a symptom of left-sided heart failure. Reduces myocardial oxygen demand to minimize risk of tissue Elevate head of bed if patient is short of breath. Cardiac pain may radiate. Instruct the patient to notify a nurse immediately when experiencing pain. Identify precipitating event, if any: frequency, duration, intensity, and location of pain.

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The Patient with Angina Pectoris

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Each time blood pressure, heart rate, and the ST segment if the patient is on a monitor with ST-segment monitoring capability are assessed. Balance of activity and rest is an important aspect of the educational plan for the patient and family. Intracoronary stents may be placed at the time of PTCA to provide structural support within the coronary artery and improve the odds of long-term patency. The factors out-lined in the accompanying checklist Chart 28-5 are important in educating the patient with angina pectoris. They also provide a baseline against which to compare later pattern changes. Unbearable pain may cause vasovagal response, decreasing BP and heart rate.

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Angina Pectoris

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Angina Pectoris - 4 Nursing Diagnosis 1. The goals of the educational program are to reduce the frequency and severity of anginal attacks, to delay the progress of the underlying disease, if possible, and to prevent any complications. Each time, blood pressure, heart rate, and the ST segment if the patient is on a monitor with ST segment monitoring capability are assessed. If headache is intolerable, alteration of dose or discontinuation of drug may be necessary. Most patients with stable angina can avoid symptoms during daily activities by reducing the speed of any activity. Harris has a diagnosis of Because his This narrowing is caused by Over time, the plaque build up reduces myocardial perfusion and causes Myocardial ischemia leads to a type of chest pain called The clinical presentation helps to differentiate stable and O stands for onset, which for P is for palliation.

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4 Nursing Interventions for Angina Pectoris

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Patient should take nitroglycerin prophylactically before any activity that is known to precipitate angina. Angina pectoris is caused by myocardial ischemia related to decreased coronary blood supply. New antiplatelet medications are being used IV in conjunction with angioplasty. As a nurse educator since 2010, his goal in Nurseslabs is to simplify the learning process, break down complicated topics, help motivate learners, and look for unique ways of assisting students in mastering core nursing concepts effectively. It occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get as much anginablood as it needs.

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Angina Pectoris Nursing Care Plan & Management

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Her history includes type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and angina pectoris. The nurse then continues to assess the patient, measuring vital signs and observing for signs of respiratory distress. Emphasize importance of periodic laboratory measurements. Lifestyle modifications involve controlling modifiable risk factors. Presence of nurse can reduce feelings of fear and helplessness. Includes our easy-to-follow guide on how to create nursing care plans from scratch.


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Angina Pectoris Management and Nursing Care Plan ~ Nursing Path

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

A change may indicate a worsening of the disease or a different cause. Reduces frequency and severity of attack by producing continuous vasodilation. Assessment reveals pallor, diaphoresis, headache, and intense hunger. Teach the patient factors that may precipitate anginal episodes and the appropriate measures to control episodes. The answers to these questions form a basis for designing a log-ical program of treatment and prevention. In most but not all patients presenting with angina, CAD symptoms are caused by significant atherosclerosis. REDUCING ANXIETY Patients with angina often fear loss of their roles within society and the family.

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Nursing Care Plan For Angina Pectoris Ncp [wl1py1361jlj]

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Verbalization of concerns reduces tension, verifies level of coping, and facilitates dealing with feelings. ADVERTISEMENTS Coronary artery disease CAD is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries. Pain is often referred to more superficial sites served by the same spinal cord nerve level. Activity intolerance related to reduced cardiac output. It also does not require anticoagulation monitoring. Monitor vital signs every 5 min during initial anginal attack.

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