Operation Torch was a major Allied military operation during World War II that took place in November 1942. The operation was designed to secure Allied control of the Western Mediterranean, particularly the Strait of Gibraltar, and to establish a base of operations in North Africa from which the Allies could launch an invasion of southern Europe.
The operation was led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, who had recently been appointed as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. The operation involved a massive amphibious invasion of French North Africa, with landings taking place in three main locations: Oran and Algiers in Algeria, and Casablanca in Morocco.
The decision to launch Operation Torch was not taken lightly. The Allies had been considering an invasion of North Africa for some time, but there were several factors that made it a difficult decision. One of the main concerns was the risk of alienating the French, who were seen as potential allies in the war against the Axis powers. There was also the possibility of drawing German troops away from the Eastern Front and into North Africa, which could potentially affect the balance of power on that front.
Despite these concerns, the Allies ultimately decided that the benefits of securing control of the Western Mediterranean and establishing a base of operations in North Africa outweighed the risks. In the end, the operation was a success, and it allowed the Allies to gain a foothold in North Africa and begin the process of driving the Axis powers out of the region.
The invasion of French North Africa was not without its challenges, however. The French had a significant military presence in the region, and they put up a fierce resistance to the Allied landings. In addition, the German and Italian forces in the region were able to reinforce their positions and mount a counterattack against the Allies.
Despite these challenges, the Allies were ultimately able to secure control of North Africa and establish a base of operations from which they could launch further offensives against the Axis powers. Operation Torch was a major turning point in the war, and it set the stage for the eventual Allied victory in Europe.
Operation Torch
Each Dauntless, Wildcat and Avenger mounted the ANM2. A soldier armed with the M1918A2 Browning Automatic Rifle goes down the cargo net on the side of a transport during the landings at Oran, Algeria, on Nov. When soldiers of the 60th Infantry stormed the kasbah on November 10, they did so armed with 16" M1905 bayonets mounted on the two models of rifle that did all the fighting for U. When it comes to constructing a fireguard, there some instructions that one should follow to ensure that it is installed safely and does not lead to a hazard in the area it is installed. This gave the French defenders time to organize resistance, and the remaining landings were conducted under artillery bombardment.
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Hall, USN behind Patton prepare to go ashore during the North African operation. Operations in North African Waters. Establishment of lodgments on the North coast and Northwest coast to prepare area for sea ground and air operations then vigorous and rapid exploitation from lodgments to obtain complete control of the entire area. The Theater Strategic Objectives of North Africa were to : a. Finally, Operation Torch is in the North Africa Area of Operation. Task Force 34 fought back with airpower of its own, though, in the form of air groups from the aircraft carrier USS Ranger, and the escort carriers USS Sangamon, USS Suwannee, USS Chenango and USS Santee.
Maurice-Marie Salbert 4th Moroccan Rifle Regiment 5th Moroccan Rifle Regiment 11th Algerian Rifle Regiment 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment Meknès Division Maj. On 9 November, Axis forces started to build up in French Tunisia, unopposed by the local French forces under General Barré. I: The Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee. The six Ranger companies swiftly captured a French fortification overlooking the inner harbor and an artillery battery in the hills above it that was armed with four dangerous 105 mm guns. Within the European theater, were the three Theaters of Operations Atlantic, North Africa and European. Ideally there would also be a landing at Tunis to secure Tunisia and facilitate the rapid interdiction of supplies traveling via Tripoli to The Combined Chiefs of Staff, however, were concerned that should Operation Torch precipitate Marshall's opposition to Torch delayed the landings by almost a month, and his opposition to landings in Algeria led British military leaders to question his strategic ability; the Royal Navy controlled the the past six weeks were the most trying of his life.
