The National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 is a significant piece of legislation that was passed in the United Kingdom. It was intended to reform and modernize the National Health Service (NHS) and to provide better community care for people in need.
One of the main objectives of the Act was to provide more choice and control for patients in the NHS. It introduced the concept of fundholding, which allowed GPs to purchase services on behalf of their patients from different providers, including hospitals and other healthcare organizations. This was intended to increase competition and improve the quality of care.
Another important aspect of the Act was the introduction of the internal market within the NHS. This allowed hospitals and other healthcare providers to compete with each other for contracts to provide services to patients. This was seen as a way to increase efficiency and drive down costs, but it also led to some criticism as it was perceived as introducing a more commercialized approach to healthcare.
The Act also established the Department of Health as the central body responsible for the administration and management of the NHS. It also created the position of the Chief Executive of the NHS, who was responsible for overseeing the operation of the service and implementing government policy.
In addition to these changes within the NHS, the Act also introduced significant reforms to community care. It aimed to provide better care for people who needed support to live independently in their own homes, rather than being institutionalized in hospitals or nursing homes. It introduced the concept of community care assessments, which were used to determine the needs of individuals and the type of support that they required.
Overall, the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 was a major reform of the NHS and community care in the United Kingdom. While it brought about some significant changes, it also sparked controversy and debate about the direction of healthcare in the country.
Michelangelo's tomb is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture and one of the most iconic works of art in the world. Located in the Church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome, the tomb is a monument to Julius II, one of the most powerful popes in history. Michelangelo was commissioned to create the tomb in 1505, and it took him more than 40 years to complete.
The tomb consists of two parts: the sarcophagus, which is the container that holds the pope's remains, and the structure that surrounds it, known as the canopy. The sarcophagus is made of marble and is adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs depicting the life of Julius II. The canopy, on the other hand, is a grandiose structure made of bronze and adorned with figures of prophets and sibyls, as well as the cardinal virtues of fortitude, prudence, justice, and temperance.
One of the most striking features of the tomb is the central figure of Moses, which is located above the sarcophagus. Michelangelo sculpted this figure with great detail and care, and it is considered one of his greatest works of art. The figure of Moses is depicted with horns on his head, which is a reference to the story in the Bible in which he received the Ten Commandments from God. Michelangelo's depiction of Moses is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance art and is one of the most iconic images in the world.
In addition to the figures of Moses and the cardinal virtues, the tomb is also adorned with other figures, such as the prophet Isaiah and the sibyl Erythraea. These figures were chosen by Michelangelo to represent the virtues and values that Julius II held dear. The tomb is a testament to Michelangelo's incredible talent and his ability to create stunning works of art that continue to captivate and inspire people to this day.
Overall, Michelangelo's tomb is a testament to the artist's incredible talent and his ability to create stunning works of art that continue to captivate and inspire people to this day. It is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture and an iconic work of art that has become synonymous with Michelangelo's name.
