Philomel with Melody is a poem by Ted Hughes that tells the story of Philomel, a figure from Greek mythology who was transformed into a nightingale. In the poem, Hughes uses the metaphor of a nightingale singing to explore the themes of transformation and the power of art.
The poem begins by describing the nightingale's song as a "stream of dawn's delicious melancholy," suggesting that the bird's song is both beautiful and bittersweet. The use of the word "melancholy" hints at the sadness that Philomel experienced as a result of her transformation.
As the poem progresses, Hughes delves into the story of Philomel and her transformation. According to the myth, Philomel was raped by her brother-in-law, Tereus, and had her tongue cut out to prevent her from revealing the crime. In the poem, Hughes describes this as a "barbarous" act, emphasizing the brutality and injustice of the situation.
Despite her suffering, Philomel is able to find solace in her transformation into a nightingale. Hughes writes that the bird's song is a "transubstantiation" of Philomel's pain, suggesting that through her art, Philomel is able to transcend her suffering and find a sense of peace.
The poem concludes with a reflection on the power of art to transform and heal. Hughes writes that the nightingale's song has the power to "enchant the dull air," suggesting that it has the ability to bring beauty and joy to even the most mundane of circumstances.
Overall, Hughes' poem "Philomel with Melody" is a poignant exploration of the themes of transformation and the power of art. Through the metaphor of the nightingale's song, Hughes illustrates the idea that even in the face of great suffering, we can find meaning and beauty through the creation and appreciation of art.
