Planning commission of india. What is the Role of Planning Commission? 2022-12-30

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The Planning Commission of India was a government body responsible for the formulation and implementation of the Five-Year Plans, which were a series of economic development plans in India. It was established in 1950 by the government of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, and played a key role in shaping the economic policy of the country for several decades.

The main objectives of the Planning Commission were to promote balanced and rapid economic development, reduce economic and social disparities, and ensure the maximum utilization of resources. It also aimed to increase productivity, raise living standards, and promote social justice.

The Planning Commission was headed by a Prime Minister, who was assisted by a Deputy Chairman and other members. It had a number of committees and sub-committees that were responsible for different sectors of the economy, such as industry, agriculture, infrastructure, and social services. The Planning Commission also had a number of advisors and consultants who provided expert advice on various economic and development issues.

The Planning Commission played a crucial role in the development of the Five-Year Plans. These plans were based on the principle of self-reliance, which emphasized the need for the country to develop its own resources and industries, rather than relying on foreign aid or investments. The Five-Year Plans were formulated after extensive consultation with various stakeholders, including state governments, industry bodies, and experts. The plans were then implemented through a variety of measures, such as investment in infrastructure, promotion of small and medium enterprises, and the expansion of public sector enterprises.

The Planning Commission also played a key role in the implementation of economic reforms in India. In the 1990s, the government introduced a series of economic reforms that aimed to liberalize the economy and make it more open to global trade and investment. These reforms included the deregulation of industries, the privatization of state-owned enterprises, and the reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers. The Planning Commission played a key role in the implementation of these reforms, providing guidance and support to the government in their implementation.

The Planning Commission of India was dissolved in 2014, and its functions were transferred to the newly created National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog). Despite this, the Planning Commission remains an important part of India's economic history, and its contributions to the development of the country continue to be recognized and appreciated.

Planning Commission of India Was formed on 15 March 1950

planning commission of india

The all-India ranking helped me to analyse my performance at a pan-India level even before the actual UPSC exam. In 1959, whereas H. The Council usually meets twice a year though there is no rigidity about it. It envisaged an outlay of Rs. For this purpose National Development Coun­cil was set up as a result of Government resolution on August 6, 1952 which consists of the Prime Minister of India, Chief Ministers of all the States and the members of the Planning Commission. The liberalisation of economy rendered the planning process dysfunc­tional even in the areas like health, education and communication. All the objectives here connect to the socio-economic development of India.

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Planning Commission of India for UPSC

planning commission of india

The industry grew with an annual average growth of 7. ADVERTISEMENTS: It also suggested that such a body be named as Planning Commission. National Development Council 4. In 1943, this Committee was replaced by the Reconstruction Committee of the Executive Council, which was headed by the Governor General himself. India was still a geographic expression and a nation in making.

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Planning Commission in India: History, Functions and Procedure

planning commission of india

It involved the distribution of high-yielding varieties of seeds, extensive use of fertilizers, exploitation of irrigation potential and soil conservation measures. It sought to achieve an annual growth rate of 5. It seems to perform this function through arranging a large number of consultations between various interested agencies and by making the fullest use of knowledge and experience available with them for the purposes of formulation as well as evaluation of the Plan. Besides, they are assisted by senior administrative staff, senior and junior research staff, junior administrative and clerical staff, and miscellaneous staff. As there are 13 members, this division in not fixed and follows the expertise of members.

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Planning Commission (India)

planning commission of india

Composition of Planning Commission The Prime Minister is the Chairman of the Planning Commission, which works under the overall guidance of the National Development Council. Fifth Five year Plan 1974-1979 High inflation. It has been said that since its inception it has virtually relegated Planning Commission to status of a research arm. Full-time members are also there. The Commission is empowered to make discretionary grants to the states. Since the demands put on the Commission are always very heavy, as compared with the available resources, therefore, the Commission takes several factors into consideration while making its suggestions on the plan proposals e. Second Five-Year Plan: Second Five-Year Plan, 1956-61, laid emphasis on rapid industrialisation with particular emphasis on the development of basic and heavy industries, large expansion of employment opportunities and reduction of inequalities of income and wealth.

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Planning Commission Five Year Plans

planning commission of india

The investment projected was Rs. Democracies of UK and France permit their respon­sible governments to nationalize and denationalize core sectors of their respective economics as per needs of the times. The concept of area or regional planning has not found a place in the country so far. What Do You Mean by the Planning Commission? Indira Gandhi again came to power. It is the responsibility of the State to bring structural changes in the society so that the plans may be successful.

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planning commission

planning commission of india

The concept of global development demands an induced change through the strategy of planning which can fasten the speed of growth and reduce the gap between the living standards of the developed and developing countries. Moreover, the Union Minister concerned with the project under investigation is also to be its member. History of Economic Planning In India Economic planning in India dates back to pre-Independence period when leaders of the freedom movement and prominent industrialists and academics got together to discuss the future of India after Independence which was soon to come. The persons chosen should enjoy a repu­tation in the country as a whole for their wisdom, impartiality, integrity and objectivity. The number of people living below poverty line is very high and unemployment is of serious magnitude. But whereas it has played its role in the field of production, it has completely ignored distribution. Thus, planning is conscious and deliberate act which is undertaken with a definite aim.

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Planning Commission in India

planning commission of india

The Fourth Plan set before itself two main objectives, viz. Since their inception the N. Namely—General Divisions and Branch of Subject Divisions. The Rao Government on assumption of power in June 1991 began its exercise on the Eighth Five-Year Plan and approved the Eighth Plan in May 1992 with a total outlay of Rs. Technical Divisions: The Commission has 20 Technical Divisions and Sections which tall broadly under two groups. But the 42nd Amendment to the Consti­tution justifies its existence in a socialist economy, which has obviously a different meaning in the Indian context.

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From Planning Commission To NITI Aayog: Evolution of Indian Planning

planning commission of india

History of Planning in India : Planning Commission in India has come to say as an important organ of development administration and process. At Present the P. It wanted to lay stress on anti-poverty programmes. Fourth Five-Year Plan: Fourth Five-Year Plan, 1969-1974. It is only a high-ranking policy-making body and it is for the Cabinets to decide as to the degree of weight to be given to its recommendations. It has not been given any responsibility to directly administer any plan project.

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Planning Commission

planning commission of india

The leaders had to select the kind of economy the country would be and also sketch out the economic planning as well. The international organisations took over the monitoring of the national economy. As the work of the commission keeps expanding there are special secretaries on deputation and also a number of specialists and technocrats assisting the work of the technical division. Some even today argue that planning is undemocratic and it is not in keeping with our democratic traditions. The operating and field agencies of the government should be used for the collection of data. This power comes with the prior responsibility to secure the resources as they are necessary for the future development and economy of the country. The first eight five year plans in India emphasised on growing the public sector with huge investments in heavy and basic industries, but since the launch of Ninth five year plan in 1997, attention has shifted towards making government a growth facilitator.

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What is the Role of Planning Commission?

planning commission of india

No cabinet will usually introduce a measure which has financial implications, but which it feels it cannot get approved from the Commission. Some of the important working groups are on Resources, Agriculture, Steel, Industrial Machinery, Community Development, Fuel, Fertilizers, and General Education etc. But the critics point out that such a revolution has also resulted in the creation of only few rural elites and the agricultural masses have not risen above their poverty miseries. To achieve 8% GDP growth rate,Reduce poverty by 5 points and increase the literacy rate in the country. As five-year term is a relatively long period it is a practice in India to break up the five- year plan into a series of annual plans.


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