Project 17 soaps and detergents. Soaps and Detergents By: Nicole Renzi Chemistry 102... 2022-12-24

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Project 17 soaps and detergents are a range of cleaning products that are designed to effectively remove dirt, grime, and stains from a variety of surfaces. These products are typically made from a combination of chemical agents, surfactants, and fragrances, and are available in various forms such as liquid, powder, and bar soap.

Soaps and detergents work by breaking down the dirt and grime on a surface into smaller particles, which can then be rinsed away with water. This is achieved through the use of surfactants, which are molecules that have both a hydrophobic (water-fearing) end and a hydrophilic (water-loving) end. When a soap or detergent is applied to a surface, the hydrophobic end of the surfactant molecule attaches to the dirt and grime, while the hydrophilic end remains in contact with the water. This allows the dirt and grime to be easily washed away when rinsed with water.

There are several types of soaps and detergents that are commonly used for cleaning purposes. Bar soap is a solid soap that is typically made from a combination of fats and oils, and is available in a range of fragrances. Liquid soap is a liquid form of soap that is typically dispensed from a pump or squeeze bottle, and is also available in a variety of fragrances. Powder detergents are a dry, granular form of detergent that is mixed with water to create a cleaning solution.

Soaps and detergents are widely used for a variety of cleaning tasks, including washing hands, dishes, and laundry. They are also commonly used to clean surfaces such as countertops, floors, and bathrooms. In addition to their cleaning properties, many soaps and detergents also contain fragrances that can leave a pleasant scent on the surfaces they are used on.

However, it is important to note that some soaps and detergents can be harsh and may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, or respiratory system. It is important to read and follow the instructions on the label of any soap or detergent product, and to use protective equipment such as gloves and goggles if necessary.

In conclusion, Project 17 soaps and detergents are a range of cleaning products that are effective at removing dirt, grime, and stains from a variety of surfaces. They are widely used for a variety of cleaning tasks, and are available in various forms such as bar soap, liquid soap, and powder detergents. It is important to use these products safely and as directed in order to avoid any potential negative effects.

Projects on Soap, Detergents, Surfactants, Cleaners, Cleaning Powder, Laundry Care, fabric care and wash, Household and Industrial Detergents, Washing and Toilet, Liquid Soaps, Liquid Detergents, Acid Slurry Projects

project 17 soaps and detergents

The independent variable will be Dial liquid soap and Tide detergent. Soaps have a hydrophobic tail and hydrophilic head which are equally important in the cleaning process. Discussion and Scientific Explanation The purpose of this lab was to create soaps and detergents and test their cleaning ability. The solution was then heated until it became thick and pasty and was then cooled by adding NaCl and ice while mixing. It possesses a weak cleansing action than detergent.


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Project 17 Soaps Lab Report

project 17 soaps and detergents

Project 17: Soaps and Detergents Eric Freebern, Seth Garrison, Ryan DeLong, and Chloe Day Chemistry 1020 Laboratory, Section 016 Instructor: Yamin Liu September 26, 2014 Our signatures indicate that this document represents the work completed by our group this semester. These are called synthetic detergents or simply detergents. We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement. Through the completion of this goal we were able to asses the most effective and environmentally friendly soap, as well as develop valuable lab experience as we performed soap and detergent synthesis, solubility tests, pH tests, titrations, and vacuum filtration among other lab procedures. From solubility tests, the team concluded that the materials best dissolved in non-polar solvents, due to their non-polar nature. It is made up of a long chain of hydrocarbons. Soaps are the Na and K salts of higher fatty acids such as Palmitic acid, Stearic acid and Oleic acid.

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CHEM 102 Project 17 Lab Report (Soaps and Detergents).pdf

project 17 soaps and detergents

Outside of shared data, the information, thoughts and ideas are my own except as indicated in the references. . FAQs on Detergents and Soaps Frequently asked questions related to detergents and soaps are listed as follows: Q. The washing ability of soap depends on foaming capacity, as well as the water used in cleaning. So, our final goal in creating a soap or detergent for their use was to discover the cause of the slime and figure out a way to prevent it.

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Soaps And Detergents And The Detergents

project 17 soaps and detergents

Using Soap as a Cleansing Agent: Limitations Soft water like distilled water or rainwater forms lathers easily with soap, whereas hard water like river water or tap water does not easily lather with soap. In addition to designing a soap to clean up after an oil spill, we were asked to check the source of fresh water used to clean up the spill and determine why a previous cleanup had left a scum on the water. The vegetable oil and olive oil dissolved completely in the toluene meaning they were very non-polar. The test of soap on distilled water gives the actual strength of the soaps cleaning capacity. We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement. Detergent I was recognized as the most ecological friendly cleaning substance as the material was the most soluble in water, and the least latherable producing the least amount of bubbles. Applied to a soiled surface, soapy water effectively holds particles in colloidal suspension so it can be rinsed off with clean water.

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Project 17

project 17 soaps and detergents

Therefore, they do not damage delicate fabrics and can be used for washing almost all types of fabrics. This results in the slow degradation of detergent molecules leading to their accumulation in water. The mechanism of micelle formation in soap solution and the cleansing action of soaps are described below. Detergents, chemically known as alfa olefin sulphonates AOS are used as fabric brightening agent, anti-deposition agent, and stain remover and as a bleacher. Ans: Soap is the sodium or potassium salt of a long-chain carboxylic acid or glycerol. The longer the time taken for the disappearance of the foam for the given sample of soap, greater is its foaming capacity or cleansing action.

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Project 17: Soaps and Detergents: group

project 17 soaps and detergents

The soap was then cooled with ice and water to expedite filtration of any waste. The wastewater was kept for further analysis and the soap was allowed to dry. HP is currently one of the top companies in the United States. When the starting materials were mixed in three different solutions of polar solvents including water, 1 M NaOH, and 1 M HCl, none of the materials were mixed and we clearly saw distinct layers of the fluids and solids. Interestingly enough, yet not surprising, the addition of 15 mL of 6 M NaOH and 1 mL of glycerol to the starting materials changed the solubility of the soaps. Introduction to the experiment Soap samples of various brands are taken and their foaming capacity is noticed. As shown in the above image the soap molecule has a hydrophilic head which is generally the ionic part and a hydrophobic tail which is a long hydrocarbon chain and is generally represented using R.

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Soaps and Detergents Lab

project 17 soaps and detergents

Often, emollients such as jojoba oil or Shea butter are added 'at trace' the point at which the saponification process is sufficiently advanced that the soap has begun to thicken , after most of the oils have saponified, so that they remain unreacted in the finished soap. They informed us that In order to save money they wanted to make their own soap. Therefore, soaps cannot be used for washing delicate fabrics. The overall market is estimated at around Rs 28 billion. These two unique properties of the soap molecules help in cleaning dirty clothes.

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Soaps and Detergents By: Nicole Renzi Chemistry 102...

project 17 soaps and detergents

For example, olive oil provides mildness in soap; coconut oil provides lots of lather; while coconut and palm oils provide hardness. Moreover, a large amount of soap gets wasted in the formation of scum. Sodium n-dodecyl benzene sulphonate is an example of a detergent. The toilet market is getting saturated at a high penetration level of 98% and is growing at a very modest rate. Vegetable oils such as castor oil, cottonseed, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, etc. Soaps are water-soluble in nature. Test for hardness in water Test for Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ salts in the water supplied Test for Ca 2+ in water H 2O +NH 4Cl + NH 4OH + NH 4 2CO 3 No precipitate Test for Mg 2+ in water H 2O +NH 4Cl + NH 4OH + NH 4 3PO 4 No precipitate The tests show negative results for the presence of the salts causing hardness in water.


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Soaps and Detergents: Manufacturing, Differences & More

project 17 soaps and detergents

Therefore one can conclude that the lard and shortening is more polar than the oil, but not having enough polarity to dissolve in …show more content… Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar solutes dissolve in non-polar solvents. These fragrances help calm us, soothe our minds and remove our body odours. What is the main difference between soap and detergent? Question3: State two properties of soaps? Answer: Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of vegetable fats and are produced as a result of saponification reaction i. Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents due to the presence of partial charges within the molecules. Soap can also be made of vegetable oils, such as palm oil, and the product is typically softer.


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