Utilitarianism is a moral theory that holds that the right course of action is the one that maximizes overall utility or happiness. Utility, in this context, refers to the overall well-being or satisfaction of all individuals affected by an action. This theory was developed by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the 18th and 19th centuries, and it remains a influential and widely debated ethical theory to this day.
One of the key characteristics of utilitarianism is its emphasis on the collective good. Utilitarians believe that actions should be evaluated based on the consequences they produce for the greatest number of people. This means that the well-being of each individual is considered equally important, and the goal is to create the greatest net benefit for society as a whole.
Another characteristic of utilitarianism is its focus on consequences. Utilitarians believe that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by the outcomes it produces, rather than by the intention behind it. This means that an action can be considered moral or ethical even if it was not performed with good intentions, as long as it leads to positive consequences for the greatest number of people.
Utilitarianism is also a type of consequentialist ethics, which means that it evaluates actions based on the consequences they produce rather than the inherent moral qualities of the actions themselves. This stands in contrast to deontological ethics, which hold that some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the consequences they produce.
One criticism of utilitarianism is that it can lead to moral dilemmas in situations where the greatest good for the greatest number of people conflicts with the rights or interests of a minority group. For example, it might be argued that it is in the best interests of society to sacrifice the well-being of a small number of people in order to produce a greater overall benefit for the majority. Utilitarians might respond to this criticism by arguing that the rights and interests of individuals should be protected, as long as they do not significantly undermine the overall utility of an action.
In conclusion, utilitarianism is a moral theory that emphasizes the collective good and the consequences of actions. It is a consequentialist theory that evaluates the rightness or wrongness of actions based on the outcomes they produce. While it has been subject to criticism, it remains a influential and widely debated ethical theory.
Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Most cases remain unreported for fear of reprisal and ostracism by the family. It ranges from subtle, coercive forms of marital rape and also leads to violent physical abuse like beating, choking, and mutilation of female genital, burning or throwing acid. However domestic violence is not just limited to women; men, children and elderly people can also be victims of it. Additionally, VAWA provides specific support for work with tribes and tribal organizations to end domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking against Native American women. In the 21st century, various steps are incorporated to address the social issue of domestic violence. Edited by Karan Dutt. Domestic violence is committed by a spouse in an intimate relationship against the other spouse.
Violence Against Women Act
The New York Times. Western Pacific Regional Office. Step 3: Application with the magistrate Once an application is filed to the magistrate on by the aggrieved person, someone on the behalf of the aggrieved person or a protection officer, the magistrate will fix the date of the first hearing. On 8 October 2018, Sharma was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Supreme Court. Retrieved November 27, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (Summary)
Although mostly women suffer from domestic violence, it can be an abuse by a woman against a man also. It has been realised since long that domestic violence is widely prevalent but has remained largely, invisible in the public domain and Section 498-A, IPC does not address itself fully to this devastating problem since it is confined only to protect woman against cruelty by her husband or his relatives. Step 4: Notice to the respondent Once the date of the first hearing has been set by the magistrate, a notice shall be given to the protection officer who shall inform the informant and any other person, prescribed by the magistrate. Very recently there is a Domestic violence case against husband- where the Satpur Police booked a man under the charges of domestic violence under Section 498A of Indian Penal Code. IMPACT OF THE VIOLENCE Domestic violence affects women from all walks of life regardless of their age, religion, class or class. Thus, remedies under the Act are available even against a female member and also against non-adults.
Domestic Violence Act
The possible causes are many and varied across the length and breadth of the country. However, persons appointed under the Act are persons who are fully employed. The national report on domestic violence states that primary users of this law are married woman. Marriage: husband-wife, daughter-in-law and mother-in-law and other family members, daughter-in-law and other family members, widows and other family members; 3. Domestic violence also involves violence against parents, elderly parents, and children. In fact include cases we do ourselves or those we see in the neighborhood but to reduce the incidence of hesitate to take any step. They must be qualified in order to get married, e.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005
Section 13: Service of notice. The Supreme Court stayed a Delhi high court ruling that parents-in-law could not evict an estranged daughter-in-law who was fighting a domestic violence case against them and their son from their house without providing alternative accommodation. The PWDVA envisages the appointment of protection officers to record incidents of domestic violence and support distressed women even by providing them shelter in homes if necessary, but the State Governments are not able to provide these facilities for want of requisite budgetary support. The PWDVA envisages the appointment of protection officers to record incidents of domestic violence and support distressed women even by providing them shelter in homes if necessary, but the State Governments are not able to provide these facilities for want of requisite budgetary support. Section 14 provides that any party can be instructed by a magistrate if Section 15 makes it clear that the magistrate can use the services of social workers to support him, especially a woman, and Section 16 stipulates that the procedure is possible on camera. The abuse can be physical, emotional and sexual in nature.
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence
Therefore, by allowing only women to lodge a complaint against domestic violence, this law violates Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution of India and discriminates against men. A good way could be that we can create a nation-wide separate and start a Prosperous Social Campaign. She further alleges that she faced caste discrimination at her matrimonial home whereby they compared her to a poor and characterless lady. Physical abuse includes less severe acts like mere slapping, throwing, shoving etc. The second postmortem was ordered by Lieutenant Governor Delhi, which was conducted by a team of three doctors from three different hospitals headed by T D Dogra.
