Sense and reference. Sense and reference 2022-12-12
Sense and reference Rating:
8,3/10
1733
reviews
Sense and reference are two important concepts in the field of semantics, which is the study of meaning in language. These concepts are used to describe the relationship between words and the things they refer to in the world.
The sense of a word is its meaning, or the concept it represents. For example, the word "apple" has the sense of a type of fruit that is round, has a red or green skin, and is often eaten as a snack or used in cooking. The sense of a word is not the same as its pronunciation or spelling, as different languages can have different words with the same sense.
The reference of a word is the thing in the world that it refers to. For example, the word "apple" can refer to a specific apple, such as the one you are holding in your hand, or it can refer to the concept of apples in general. The reference of a word is determined by the context in which it is used.
The distinction between sense and reference is important because it allows us to understand how language works. For example, if you say the sentence "I ate an apple yesterday," the word "apple" has a specific reference to the apple you ate. However, the word "apple" also has a general sense, or meaning, that is shared by all apples. This distinction allows us to communicate and understand each other, even if we have never encountered the specific apple being referred to.
In addition to sense and reference, there is also the concept of denotation and connotation. Denotation refers to the literal meaning of a word, while connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word may have. For example, the word "home" has the denotation of a place where someone lives, but it may also have connotations of safety, comfort, and security.
In conclusion, sense and reference are important concepts in semantics that describe the relationship between words and the things they represent. Understanding these concepts helps us to communicate effectively and to better understand the meaning of language.
What is the difference between sense and reference?
If this or something similar is said, the word "judgment" is used in the same sense as I have connected with the word "thought," so that I would use the formulation: "A hypothetical thought establishes a reciprocal relationship between two thoughts. . However, I have here used the word "part" in a spe- cial sense. If now the truth value of a sentence is its referent, then on the one hand all true sentences have the same referent and so, on the other hand, do all false sentences. This happens, for instance, when the words of another are quoted. Why is the thought not enoug4 for us? A referring expression is a word or group of words which represents something in the real world.
In semantics, reference is generally construed as the relationships between nouns or pronouns and objects that are named by them. In contrast to reference, sense is defined as its relations to other expressions in the language system. Beyond Platonism and Nominalism. But since it is doubtful whether the name "Odysseus," occurring therein, has a referent, it is also doubtful whether the whole sentence has one. Subject and predicate understood in the logical sense are indeed elements of thought; they stand on the same level for knowl- edge. Such distinction occurs by a return to the thought, To every sense belonging to a truth value there would correspond its own man- ner of analysis.
The discovery that the rising sun is not new every morning, but always the same, was of very great consequence to astronomy. FREGE'S UEBER SINN UND BEDEUTUNG Yet we can see that in such a case the thought changes ;since, e. Phoenix: in classical mythology a unique bird that lived for five or six centuries in the Arabian desert, after this time burning itself on a funeral pyre and rising from the ashes with renewed youth to live through another cycle. Any two expressions which refer to the same thing in the real world have the same referent. It is so clear and thorough that to add more examples would be superfluous.
However, taking into account the issues discussed throughout the essay, it can established a clear, concise definitions of both terms and their exceptions and ways of representing them. How this is possible is best made clear by examples. Because, and to the extent that, we are concerned with its truth value. Thus, there are words that have a sense, but no referents in the real world. Hans Kaal, Oxford: Blackwell 1980. . In pragmatics, an act in which a speaker uses linguistic forms to enable the hearer to identify something is known as reference.
What is a reference in semantics? Subsidiary clauses beginning with "although" also express com- plete thoughts. If this is what the speaker wanted, he would use the phrase "my conception of the moon. If words are used in the ordinary way, one intends to speak of their referents. Sense and Reference Gottlob Frege The Philosophical Review, Vol. Reference Reference deals with the relationship between language and the real world. Similarly, the notion of meaning presents several approaches. So far we have considered the sense and referents only of such expressions, words, or signs as we have called proper names.
The Differentiate Between Sense And Reference English Language Essay
In the sense and reference was an idea of the German philosopher and mathematician On Sense and Reference"; German: "Über Sinn und Bedeutung" , The Bedeutung of a proper name is the object it means or indicates bedeuten , whereas its sense Sinn is what the name expresses. The conception is subjective: One man's conception is not that of another. On the other hand, other linguists equate sense to other cognitive concepts related to the human mind, perception or philosophy. It is possible to know the sense of an expression without knowing what its reference is. Such a conception is often saturated with feeling; the clarity of its separate parts varies and oscillates. Die Gleichheit fordert das Nachdenken heraus durch Fragen, die sich daran knüpfen und nicht ganz leicht zu beantworten sind. When I use the words my house I intend for people to understand that those words represent something outside of themselves, that those marks there on the page have a meaning, or that the sounds I make when I utter those words have a meaning.
If it were a question only of the sense of the sentence, the thought, it would be unnecessary to bother with the referent of a part of the sentence; only the sense, not the referent, of the part is relevant to the sense of the whole sentence. In the sense and reference was an idea of the German philosopher and mathematician On Sense and Reference"; German: "Ãœber Sinn und Bedeutung" , The Bedeutung of a proper name is the object it means or indicates bedeuten , whereas its sense Sinn is what the name expresses. The thought remains the same whether "Odysseus" has a referent or not. Denotation is the potential of a word like door or dog to enter into such language expressions. Leibniz explains: "Eadem sunt, quae sibi mutuo substitui possunt, salva veritate.
Is this thought, now, to be regarded as its sense or its referent? This paper addresses the question of the differentiation among sense and reference, two abstract concepts which definition and relation have been analyzed by linguists and philosophers throughout history. Sense refers to how we see an object or the amount of information given about an object. In the sentence If a number is less than I and greater than o, its square is less than I and greater than o the component in question is "a number" in the conditional clause and "its" in the dependent clause. If he interpreted our sentence in the second way, however, he THE PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW is false. If any- thing is asserted there is always an obvious presupposition that the simple or compound proper names used have referents.
But there still remains a difference in the mode of connection. We must distinguish between the relation of reference, which holds between a proper name and the object it refers to, such as between the name 'Earth' and the planet planet. Antisthenes of Athens: Texts, Translations, and Commentary. If we now replace one word of the sentence by another having the same referent, but a different sense, this can have no influence upon the referent of the sentence. To be sure, the light in which the subject then appears would usually be unsuitable; the 12 Similarly in the case of "but," "yet! Instead of "the square root of 4 which is smaller than 0,''one can also say "the negative square root of 4. One can also understand direct experience as including any object, in so far as it is sensibly perceptible or spatial. Even today the identifica- tion of a small planet or a comet is not always a matter of course.
Have we a right even to inquire about it? JSTOR is an independent not-for-profit organization dedicated to and preserving a digital archive of scholarly journals. An expression designates these two things —the object which is called the reference and the mode of presentation of the object which is called the sense. The expression "the least rapidly convergent series" has a sense; but it is known to have no referent, since for every given convergent series, another convergent, but less rapidly convergent, series can be found. Such a clause has no referent but only a sense. It is, in general, incorrect to say that in the hypo- thetical judgment two judgments are put in reciprocal relationship. Now if our view is correct, the truth value of a sentence containing another as part must remain unchanged when the part is replaced by another sentence having the same truth value. The supposition that the truth value of a sentence is its referent shall now be put to further test.
