The Simon Commission was a British parliamentary committee established in 1927 to review and report on the constitutional arrangements in British India. The Commission was named after its chairman, Sir John Simon, and was made up of seven members, all of whom were British politicians from the Liberal Party.
The Simon Commission was formed in the aftermath of the Non-Cooperation Movement, a campaign of civil disobedience launched by the Indian National Congress (INC) in protest against the British government's refusal to grant self-government to India. The INC had demanded that any review of India's constitutional arrangements should include Indian representation, but the British government rejected this demand and instead appointed an all-British commission to conduct the review.
The Simon Commission faced widespread opposition and boycott in India. The INC, as well as other political parties and organizations, called for a boycott of the Commission and organized protests against it. The Commission faced widespread protests and violence during its visits to various parts of India, and it was met with black flags and slogans such as "Simon, go back" wherever it went.
Despite the opposition and boycott, the Simon Commission released its report in 1930. The report recommended the establishment of a federal system of government in India, with a strong central government and limited powers for the provinces. It also recommended the introduction of separate electorates for different religious communities, a move that was opposed by the INC as it would have led to further communal divisions in India.
The Simon Commission and its report were widely criticized in India and are remembered as a symbol of British indifference to Indian demands for self-government. The Commission's recommendations were ultimately not implemented, and the British government instead pursued a policy of "dyarchy" in which certain subjects were placed under the control of Indian politicians while others remained under the control of the British government.
In conclusion, the Simon Commission was a parliamentary committee established by the British government in 1927 to review the constitutional arrangements in British India. It faced widespread opposition and boycott in India and its recommendations were ultimately not implemented. The Commission and its report are remembered as a symbol of British indifference to Indian demands for self-government.
What is Simon Commission
For any query related to courses, careers, admissions, and universities abroad, reach out to Leverage Edu by booking a free counselling session! The appointment of the commission sparked off a wave of protest all over the country. The Commission was strongly opposed by many Indians. The British Conservative government, however, feared that it might soon lose power to the Labour Party, which it thought was too sympathetic to the beliefs of Indian nationals. This report was created by Motilal Nehru, with Jawaharlal Nehru as his assistant. Almost immediately with its arrival in One protest against the Simon Commission became infamous.
What is Simon Commission Class 10?
In 1930, the commission gave in its report. What were the main objective of the Simon Commission? The league was led by a number of important leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Srinivas Iyenger, Satyamurty and Sarat Chandra Bose, elder brother of Subhas Chandra Bose. It was held in Madras under the leadership of Dr M. The different unions wanted their representation while the women wanted Sarojini Naidu to represent Indian women. There was no Indian control, all the important power was in the hands of the British.
What was Simon Commission? Why people boycotted it?
The commission consisted of seven members all British and arrived in India in 1928. Background Lord Birkenhead, the then Secretary of State for India, in a letter to the Lord Marquess of Reading, addressed a Labour Party victory in the upcoming general elections. In October 1928, when the commission reached Lahore now in Pakistan , a protest led by Lala Lajpat Rai raised black flags against the commission. These protests and sloganeering were matched with hartals and black flag demonstrations everywhere in the country. Then, the British government published the White Paper on the agreed constitutional reforms.
Simon commission
This enraged the country's population, and the commission was met with sloganeering and severe criticism. So the Conservative government therefore decided to bring the date of the commission forward. The Simon Commission was a group of seven British parliamentarians, which was formed on 8 November 1927 to study constitutional reforms in India and its main task was to investigate the Montague Chelmsford reforms. As a result, the British forces captured Lala Lajpatrai, the centre of protest in Lahore, critically injuring him. This was seen as an insult to Indians who were right in saying that their destiny could not be determined by a handful of British people. Massive protests against the Simon Commission were held in a number of locations. Conservative member of the House of Lords and friend of Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin.
