Social and cultural impact of british rule in india. Impact of British Rule in India: Economic, Political, Social 2022-12-26
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The British rule in India, which lasted from the 18th to the mid-20th century, had a significant social and cultural impact on the country. The British colonial government implemented various policies and reforms that shaped the social and cultural landscape of India in significant ways.
One of the major impacts of British rule was the introduction and spread of Western education in India. The British established a network of schools and colleges that provided access to modern education to a small but influential segment of the Indian population. These institutions played a key role in shaping the intellectual and cultural landscape of India by introducing ideas and values of the Western world. They also created a class of educated Indians who were exposed to Western ideas and values and played a significant role in shaping the course of Indian history.
Another major impact of British rule was the introduction of the English language in India. The British made English the official language of the colonial government and the language of education in the country. As a result, a large number of Indians became fluent in English, which became the lingua franca of the country. English also played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual and cultural landscape of India by providing access to a vast body of knowledge and ideas from the Western world.
British rule in India also had a significant impact on the social structure of the country. The British introduced the caste system, which was a hierarchical system of social stratification based on ancestry and occupation. The caste system, which was not prevalent in India before the British arrived, became deeply entrenched in the social fabric of the country and continues to have a significant impact on the lives of Indians today.
In addition to the social and cultural impacts of British rule, the British also had a significant economic impact on India. The British introduced a number of economic policies that shaped the economic landscape of the country. They implemented a system of land revenue collection that was designed to extract maximum profits from the Indian economy. The British also established a number of industries in India, which provided employment opportunities to a large number of Indians.
In conclusion, the British rule in India had a significant social and cultural impact on the country. The introduction and spread of Western education and the English language, the introduction of the caste system, and the economic policies implemented by the British all played a role in shaping the social and cultural landscape of India. While the British rule in India had some positive impacts, it also had negative consequences, including the exploitation of the country's resources and the suppression of Indian culture and traditions.
Impact of British Colonialism on Indian Economy
After East India Company, Britsh Raj and all movements for independence final outcome was division of country according to their religion belonging to India Hindu believers and Pakistan Muslim believers. In between 1852 and 1890, there was an increase of 25 per cent in the cultivated area in Madras. The police gradually succeeded in curbing criminal acts, such as dacoity, thugee, etc. The spread of education exercised a fruitful influence in stimulating the process of social renaissance. All things considered, these infrastructures laid the foundation for India to grow into a sizable economic giant. That issue triggered the "Mutiny War," after which Queen Victoria, in her proclamation in 1858, declared that the British Crown Raj would replace the old company, and that while she relied on the truth of Christianity, she would now forbid any interference with the religious beliefs or worship of any of her Indian subjects.
Positive And Negative Effects Of British Rule In India
The negative impact of british rule in India ultimately outweighs the advantages. Many commercial crops like cotton, opium, indigo, jute, tea, sugarcane, coffee and oilseed were discovered during this period. The assumption of power by the Crown was one of formality rather than substance. Between 1600 and 1757, British merchants made most of their profits by exporting goods from India. Indian Art at Delhi.
British Language And Culture Changing Customs In India History Essay
By the late nineteenth century, new anglicized elite began to establish institutions to serve their own interests. Early representatives of this school of thought were Warren Hastings and Edmund Burke and later ones included Munro, Metcalfe, and Elphinstone. The British Governor, Warren Hastings 1772-85 was a supporter of 'Orientalism' and during his tenure, the British rulers demonstrated linguistic proficiency, a deep understanding of India and a sense of benevolent responsibility in regard to the Indian people. The cause of female was first forcefully raised by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. As the railway network of India took an active part in trade, certain Indian provinces became the center of the cotton textile industry for example, the province of Maharashtra with the capital in Bombay. The financial condition of India was horrible.
. Also, it may serve as the basis for the elaboration of possible economic strategies intended to overcome the current weak aspect of the Indian economy, conditioned by the historical past of the country. Mostly their social hierarchy over history is formed around religion it may be seen from Moghul Empire and British colonization. The other side of the coin is also to be taken into consideration. Although the Indian population increased, there was extremely small income and output per capita. The struggle for supremacy ended with the British victory that resulted in the colonial economic policy of the British Empire. This could be done only if the company was required to send teachers and missionaries to India to teach the people and advance their religious and moral improvement through the spread of the Gospel.
[PDF] IMPACT OF BRITISH RULE ON INDIA: ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL (1757
Examples include the elimination of long-standing traditions like untouchability. Politics was driven by the effort of men and sometimes women to build power by creating a following. Additionally, the British Empire made it a practice to compensate religious leaders for speaking out against one another, slowly corroding relations across other faiths. The British paid much attention to the education of the population. The secretary of state should continue to recruit the ICS, the Irrigation branch of the Service of Engineers, the Indian Forest Service, etc. Primarily, they pursued their interests and purposes: to enrich themselves and take advantage of the hard labor of the local population. What was the nature of the Raj? What was the British Social and Cultural Policy in India? Various Associations also petitioned the British Parliament, in 1853, that the Indians should be given representation in the legislatures and in the administrative services.
The British Raj’s Social and Institutional Impact on Indian Society
Trade between India and Great Britain 1890-1939. It is impossible to render any kind of fair reckoning, on the one hand, of just how oppressed women were by Hindu and Muslim social customs, including child marriage, female infanticide, discrimination against widows, the difficulty of divorce for women, and polygamy, or, on the other hand, how their condition improved during the period of British rule. The British rulers reinforced the system of land tax collection through zamindar authorities. The economic life of feudal India was characterized by the development of its agriculture and traditional handicrafts. He relieved the Zamindars of their police duties.
What was the social impact of British rule in India?
However, during the British raj, there was a certain reformation of agriculture. The directors of the Company were required to submit all correspondence regarding revenue affairs and civil and military administration to the Government. They also required a suitable market to sell their final goods. Answer: The Social and Economic Impact of British Rule in India! Similar developments took place in other provinces of India and in especially acute form in some areas in which aboriginal population was concentrated. People that belong in one caste, can only marry someone in their castes and this practice is called endogamy. The first phase of expansion of the cotton industry was in the 1870-the 1880s. The rise, consolidation, and fall of the British Raj is a fascinating story that inevitably raises passions throughout the Indian subcontinent and in Britain itself.
But, while dealing with the public, the attitude of the police was unsympathetic. For this, the British governance limited and, sometimes prohibited import from other countries. In due course of time, Western dance was imitated in Indian cinemas with a very limited extent. In the Hindu personal law, there existed joint family system. Ultimately, a society of societies may have functioned well in the 16th century, but in modern circumstances, it would result in individual rights and liberties taking second place to a plethora of institutions such as panchayats, which can be quite arbitrary at times. This is important because as the British began to gain a foothold of influence in India, the people of India in turn lost their own ability to rule over themselves. Maharajas were not allowed to visit foreign countries especially European countries without permission of British Raj.
Impact of British Rule in India: Economic, Political, Social
However, by studying India diachronically and holistically, we would be able to find evidences of British influence. In this way there existed about 20,000 miles of surface roads in India by 1880. They thought that the modernisation of India had to occur within broad limits imposed by the needs of an easier and more thorough exploitation of its resources. Rothermund 1993 examined Indian economic life starting from the pre-colonial period till the end of the XX century and proved the essence of traditional Indian industries for its future development. Female infanticide was banned.
Social and Cultural Development in India During British Rule
They also encouraged Casteism and communalism. It was assumed that these institutions spread 'modern education. It was headed by a District Collector D. This period was characterised by: i. Rothermund, An economic History of India: from Pre-colonial Times to 1991 London, UK: Routledge, 1993. A road of 969 miles completed by 1852.
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