"This is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona" is a short story by Sherman Alexie that was first published in 1994 and later included in the collection "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven." The story is narrated by a Native American man named Victor, who lives on the Spokane Indian Reservation in Washington state.
The story begins with Victor learning that his father has died in Phoenix, Arizona. Victor is surprised by this news because his father had never left the reservation before. Victor's father had always been a "reservation Indian," meaning that he had never left the reservation and had no interest in doing so. However, Victor learns that his father had actually traveled to Phoenix to attend a conference for tribal leaders.
The news of his father's death forces Victor to confront his own feelings about his father and their relationship. Throughout the story, Victor reflects on the memories he has of his father and the ways in which he had always wanted to be more like him. He also realizes that he has never really left the reservation either, and that he has never really tried to do anything with his life.
Victor decides to travel to Phoenix to take care of his father's affairs and to bring his body back to the reservation for burial. He enlists the help of his childhood friend, Thomas Builds-the-Fire, who offers to drive him to Phoenix. Along the way, the two men have a series of conversations that allow Victor to come to terms with his father's death and his own feelings of inadequacy.
When they arrive in Phoenix, Victor and Thomas encounter a number of challenges, including trying to navigate their way through a city that is unfamiliar to them and dealing with the bureaucracy of the legal system. They also have to confront their own prejudices and stereotypes about white people and the city of Phoenix.
Ultimately, Victor is able to claim his father's body and bring it back to the reservation for burial. In the process, he gains a greater understanding of his own identity and his place in the world. He realizes that he has been living on the reservation as a "reservation Indian" just like his father, but that he has the potential to be more than that. He decides to leave the reservation and start a new life for himself, and he knows that his father would be proud of him for doing so.
"This is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona" is a poignant and powerful story that explores themes of identity, family, and the meaning of home. It highlights the difficulties that Native Americans face in a society that often does not understand or appreciate their culture and traditions. At the same time, it also shows the strength and resilience of the Native American community and the ways in which they can support and empower one another.