Three types of persuasive speeches. 17.2 Types of Persuasive Speeches 2022-12-10
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A persuasive speech is a type of public speaking that is designed to convince an audience to accept a particular point of view or to take a specific action. There are three main types of persuasive speeches: policy speeches, value speeches, and factual speeches.
Policy speeches are persuasive speeches that advocate for a specific course of action or policy change. These speeches are often given by politicians or lobbyists who are trying to convince an audience to support a particular bill or legislation. In a policy speech, the speaker may present evidence to support their position and may also address counterarguments and objections from opponents.
Value speeches are persuasive speeches that focus on the ethical or moral values of an issue. These speeches are often given by advocates for social justice or human rights, and they may seek to convince an audience to support a cause or to change their attitudes or beliefs about a particular issue. In a value speech, the speaker may appeal to the emotions of the audience and may use anecdotes or personal stories to illustrate their points.
Factual speeches are persuasive speeches that rely on factual evidence and logical arguments to persuade an audience. These speeches are often given by experts or scientists who are seeking to educate the audience about a particular topic or to convince them of a specific point of view. In a factual speech, the speaker may present data, statistics, and research findings to support their position and may also use logical reasoning and rhetorical techniques to persuade the audience.
Overall, persuasive speeches are a powerful tool for influencing public opinion and shaping public policy. Whether they are advocating for a specific policy change, promoting a set of values, or presenting factual evidence, persuasive speakers use a variety of techniques to try to convince their audiences to support their position.
11.3: Types of Persuasive Speeches
It is also useful to be able to recognize persuasive speech to notice when attempting to be persuaded. Actuation speeches can be used to produce a variety of effects, such as making someone act or think a certain way, making a person respond quickly or accurately, or increasing the excitement or enthusiasm of a group of people. Factual persuasive speech is a question of fact, whether or not something exists or does not exist. Factual Persuasive Speech Factual persuasive speech is pure fact, nothing else. For example, some vegetarians propose that eating meat is immoral because of the way that animals are slaughtered.
It questions the moral or ethical aspect of an issue. The "refute and overwhelm" model is used when one side has more arguments for it than against it and starts with a balanced refutation of opposing claims and then moves on to "overwhelm" the opposition by presenting additional irrefutable arguments. Complete the exercises at the end of the section. When answering a question of policy, speakers will typically begin by describing the status quo. Moral vegetarianism from a very broad basis.
When advancing a proposition of value, offer a clear set of criteria, offer evidence for your evaluation, and apply the evidence to demonstrate that you have satisfied the evaluation criteria Herrick, 2011. Principles and types of speech. You could start by explaining what therapeutic massage is and then what prostitution is. Its importance is found in politics, advertising, education, activism, and any other field in which changing someone's mind is the end goal. Opposing sides in the debate both claimed to value life. As a result of the predictions motorists stayed off the roads and made alternative plans that weekend resulting in much lighter traffic than expected.
They verify this claim using data from government studies, crime statistics, and personal narratives. Remember, the faster you can get people to engage in a behavior the more likely they actually will. Gaining immediate action, on the other hand, occurs when a persuader gets the audience to actively engage in a specific behavior. A policy is a temporary creed liable to be changed, but while it holds good, it has got to be pursued with apostolic zeal. Schaivo applied the evaluation criteria of quality of life and argued that she would not want to continue to live in a vegetative state. What Are The Examples Of Persuasive Speech There are many examples of persuasive speech, but some of the most common are: — Speaking in a high-pitched voice — Making an argument in a clear and concise way — Making a persuasive case — using analogy or metaphor — using humor — using statistics What Is A Good Topic For A Speech When it comes to Speechwriting, there are many things you can consider. Excluding course final exams, content authored by Saylor Academy is available under a Saylor Academy®, Saylor.
Third, you need to show how the solution you have proposed meets the need or problem. Persuasive speeches revolve around propositions that can be defended through the use of data and reasoning. Fourth, to help with this theoretical demonstration, you need to reference practical experience, which should include examples demonstrating that your proposal has worked elsewhere. The death of Terri Schiavo. Empirical evidence is never absolute and should not be conveyed as such. This action of the speaker makes the audience act immediately on his proposal. When the speaker tries to gain a passive agreement, he attempts to make the audience agree with what he is saying or to accept the policy without practically doing anything.
COMM101: Public Speaking, Topic: Unit 15: Persuasive Speaking
For example, in the U. As a result of the predictions motorists stayed off the roads and made alternative plans that weekend resulting in much lighter traffic than expected. You could consider the topic of your speech, the audience you are speaking to, or even the topic of the speech itself. The speaker presents competing evidence in topical order and uses inductive reasoning to draw a conclusion from the evidence. For instance, a college student giving a speech about Neil Armstrong landing on the moon in 1969 is an example of factual persuasive speech. Factual Claims However, many factual claims cannot be answered absolutely.
The "trial lawyer" model uses a point-counterpoint pattern to refute each opposing claim and is used when the number of arguments for and against is balanced. The claim that racial profiling exists is either true or false, but there is evidence for and against both propositions; therefore no consensus exists. As such, you need to clearly explain your criteria for making the evaluative statement. This form of persuasive speech is used every day in Congress to determine laws, but it is also used interpersonally to determine how we ought to behave. Each of these three propositions of fact is backed by its own set of historical and economic analysis. It calls for a specific action, whether something should be done or not done. Consumers call for these comparisons regularly to determine which products to buy.
For example, some U. Vegetarians may base this claim in a philosophy of utilitarianism or animal rights DeGrazia, 2009. For example, the speaker tries to convince the audience that the Covid-19 virus will be with us until 2021. The real causes of the economic crisis? Do persuasive speeches rely on facts? First, make sure that your speech contains sufficient evidence to back up your proposition. ~ Mahatma Gandhi Propositions of Policy Although the Schiavo case was rooted in a question of value, the debate resulted in a question of policy.
This form of persuasive speech is used every day in Congress to determine laws, but it is also used interpersonally to determine how we ought to behave. Long before official public policy on this issue was established, organizations such as The Surfrider Foundation and the Earth Resource Foundation advocated that people stop using these bags because of the damage plastic bags cause to marine life. Value persuasive speech questions the morality of an issue, whether it is right or wrong. It can help to build a case for your argument. Actuators can be used to create force, motion, or energy.
What Characterizes A Partisan Speech A partisan speech is characterized by its passion, conviction, and passion for the issue at hand. If you are arguing that a change must be made, you must first identify the problem inherent in the current behavior, and then demonstrate that the problem is significant enough to warrant immediate consideration. What are the two functions of persuasive speeches? Each of these three propositions of fact is backed by its own set of historical and economic analysis. A proposition of policy may call for people to stop a particular behavior, or to start one. To support his proposition that his wife had a right to die, Mr.
