Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. This marked the beginning of his rise to power and the eventual downfall of the Weimar Republic, which had been in place since the end of World War I.
Prior to becoming Chancellor, Hitler had been the leader of the Nazi Party, a far-right political group that was known for its anti-Semitic and nationalist views. The party had gained a significant amount of support in the years leading up to Hitler's appointment, largely due to the economic struggles and political instability that had plagued Germany following the war.
Hitler's appointment as Chancellor was made possible by a series of events that had unfolded in the previous months. In November 1932, the Nazi Party had made significant gains in the parliamentary elections, becoming the largest party in the Reichstag (the German parliament). This gave Hitler and the Nazis significant leverage in negotiations with other political parties to form a coalition government.
Ultimately, President Paul von Hindenburg agreed to appoint Hitler as Chancellor, with the understanding that he would be responsible for forming a new government. Hitler was able to do this by making a series of deals with other political parties, including the conservative Nationalist Party, which had also gained significant support in the November elections.
Once in power, Hitler began to implement his Nazi agenda, which included the suppression of political opposition, the persecution of Jews and other minority groups, and the expansion of German territory through military conquest. This led to the outbreak of World War II and the eventual downfall of the Nazi regime.
In conclusion, Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933, marking the beginning of his rise to power and the eventual downfall of the Weimar Republic. His appointment was made possible by a series of events that had unfolded in the previous months, including the Nazi Party's gains in the November 1932 elections and the formation of a coalition government with other political parties. Once in power, Hitler implemented his Nazi agenda, which had devastating consequences for Germany and the world.