Where are chromosomes located what are they composed of. Where are chromosomes located b) What are they composed of c)What is chromatin material and how does it 2023-01-06

Where are chromosomes located what are they composed of Rating: 4,9/10 1499 reviews

Isaac Asimov's science fiction novel "The Fun They Had" is a poignant and thought-provoking commentary on the impact of technology on society. The story follows a young girl named Margie as she becomes fascinated with a rare book that contains traditional, printed pages. In a world where all information is accessed through electronic screens and education is fully automated, Margie's discovery sparks a sense of nostalgia and longing for a different way of life.

As the story unfolds, Asimov presents a bleak vision of the future where the joy and curiosity of learning has been replaced by a sterile, efficient system that lacks humanity. Margie's teacher, Mrs. Jones, is a perfect example of this, as she is more concerned with meeting the quotas of the computerized curriculum than fostering a love of knowledge in her students.

Despite this, Margie remains determined to learn and understand the world around her. She is drawn to the physicality of the book, with its textured pages and musty smell, and she becomes engrossed in its contents. As she reads, Margie begins to realize that the world of the past was not perfect, but it was a place where people could express themselves and engage with each other in meaningful ways.

Asimov's portrayal of the future in "The Fun They Had" is a cautionary tale about the dangers of relying too heavily on technology. While it can certainly have its benefits, Asimov suggests that it is important to preserve the human element in education and society. Margie's love of reading and learning, despite the obstacles she faces, serves as a reminder of the joy and fulfillment that comes from intellectual curiosity and exploration.

In conclusion, "The Fun They Had" by Isaac Asimov is a thought-provoking exploration of the impact of technology on society. Through the character of Margie, Asimov reminds us of the importance of preserving the human element in education and the joy that comes from learning and engaging with the world around us.

Chromosome

where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

So, chromosomes can be visible very often inside the nuclear membrane of those cells where fast cell-cycling or cell division occurs. The nucleus keeps the chromosomes—and the genes they contain— safe from outside interference. Later it was found that chromosome 21 was smaller than 22. One such human Y chromosome contains over 200 genes, at least 72 of which code for proteins. These are the sex chromosomes, X and Y. The nuclear envelope is linked to the endoplasmic reticulum in a way that the internal compartment of the nuclear envelope forms a contiguous region with the inner portion the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. Also, variation in karyotype may occur during development from the fertilized egg.

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Heredity Quiz Flashcards

where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

A single DNA molecule If we talk about the uncoiled DNA, then DNA is larger than the chromosome. Commission on Standardization of Biological Stains. Yes, chromosomes are made up of genes. At the ends of the chromosomes are regions referred to as telomeres, which are made up of non-coding DNA sequences. None duplicated chromosomes are comprised of a centromere, a central structure which links the two arms of the chromosome together. This also shows that the chromosome is a part of DNA. The much smaller Y chromosome has many fewer genes.


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Where Are Chromosomes Located In A Cell?

where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

Improper duplication of proteins can lead to chromosome structural changes, and the vast majority of these mutations are harmful. Hope this clears your doubt. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. When the prophase, metaphase, and anaphase stages of the cell division have been completed, the nucleolus and nuclear envelope reappear and chromosomes turn to chromatins again. These genes contain most of the instructions found in the DNA. Genes and Chromosomes What do genes and chromosomes have to do with each other? Chromosomes are finely packaged and compressed structure of chromatin.

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Where are chromosomes located? What are they composed of? What is chromatin material and how does it change, just before the cell divides?

where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

They were originally numbered 1-22 based on size with 1 being the largest and 22 being the smallest. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Beforethecelldivides, thechromatinmaterial packages itself more tightly for the facilitation of segregation of the chromosomes. This process ensures that your cells have the complete instructions for life.

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Where are chromosomes located b) What are they composed of c)What is chromatin material and how does it

where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

The microtubules of the mitotic spindle are fused to the chromosomes at a region referred to as the kinetochore, a chunk of protein found at the centromeres of the chromatids. Microscopical researches into the accordance in the structure and growth of animals and plants. You might be familiar with the term chromosomes, but what are they—and what do chromosomes do? Is a chromosome made up of chromatin? But it does have one important gene SRY that causes most Y- containing embryos to develop as biologically male. Before a cell divides, the chromosomes are duplicated through the process of DNA replication, which lets the two daughter cells maintain the correct number of chromosomes after the cell has divided. When DNA gets coiled, it becomes smaller in size just in order to fit the nucleus of the cell. Abnormal numbers of chromosomes typically result due to the failure of homologous chromosomes to be properly separated during cellular division. Are chromosomes made up of genes? For example, the 16 chromosomes of The tables below give the total number of chromosomes including sex chromosomes in a cell nucleus.

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(Structure of Chromosome)

where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie und Entwicklungsmechanik. Chromosomes can be either duplicated or not duplicated. Everyone inherits mitochondrial chromosomes only from their mother. The answer to the question of how many chromosomes a human typically has depends on where you look. Retrieved 6 December 2009. Finally, cells have different numbers of mitochondria, depending on energy needs, which means that the number of mitochondrial chromosomes differs from cell to cell.


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Chromosomes

where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

Nucleosome Organization Around Histone Octamer to form chromosome Image Source: 2. Chromosomes are structures made of nucleic acids and protein, are found in the nucleus of most living cells, and carry genetic information in the form of genes. These 200 genes can have about 58 million base pairs of DNA. Chromosomes are made of strands of DNA wrapped around spools of protein called histones and organized into distinct packets. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. This opening allows for a full complement of chromosomes to be shifted into each of the two new cells.

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What are chromosomes? Where are they found and what are they made of?

where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

We are also a verified publisher on various advertisement networks like Ezoic, and affiliate networks like Amazon Global Affiliate. Both coding and non-coding DNA polynucleotides that are found in the chromosome are held together by histone proteins. Is the chromosome part of the nucleus? A chromosome consists of two such chromatids attached together. Retrieved 6 November 2017. The smallest human chromosome is Chromosome Y which has a length of 20 mm with 57,227,415 bp of DNA. During meiosis, a process of genetic recombination, or random swapping, occurs in the chromosomes.

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where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

This is known as DNA packaging. And so, they are very important for the regulation of genes. The growth of biological thought. When chromosomes are paired together, when there is one chromosome from a father and another chromosome from a mother, these are called homologous chromosomes. The DNA of all eukaryotes is wrapped around positively charged histone protein octamer to form a nucleosome. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences.

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where are chromosomes located what are they composed of

Materials Science and Engineering. Histone Proteins Yes, histones are the major structural proteins of the DNA. Also note that, different cells take different lengths of time to complete the cell cycle. Random pieces of one chromosome are exchanged with the equivalent areas of another chromosome, creating a new unique DNA combination. The long arm of the non-duplicated chromosome is referred to as the Q-arm, while the short arm is dubbed the P-arm.

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