The 1905 revolution was a significant event in Russian history that saw the Russian people rise up against the Tsar and his government. The Tsar, Nicholas II, was facing growing discontent among the Russian population due to a number of issues, including widespread poverty, economic problems, and political repression. Despite these challenges, the Tsar managed to survive the 1905 revolution and remain in power for another decade.
One reason why the Tsar was able to survive the 1905 revolution was the lack of a unified opposition. The revolution was not led by a single political party or group, but rather by a diverse array of activists and organizations with competing interests and agendas. This lack of cohesion made it difficult for the opposition to present a united front against the Tsar and his government.
Another reason for the Tsar's survival was the support he received from key segments of society, such as the military and the nobility. Many of these groups had a vested interest in maintaining the status quo and were opposed to the radical changes that the revolutionaries were demanding. As a result, they provided a measure of support to the Tsar, helping him to weather the storm of the revolution.
In addition to these internal factors, the Tsar also benefited from external support. Russia was a major European power at the time, and the Tsar received backing from other governments and international organizations. This external support helped to bolster the Tsar's position and made it more difficult for the revolutionaries to succeed in their efforts to overthrow him.
Finally, the Tsar was able to survive the 1905 revolution due to a number of concessions he made to the opposition. In the aftermath of the revolution, the Tsar introduced a number of reforms, including the creation of a State Duma, which was a partially elected legislative body. These concessions helped to defuse some of the tension and anger that had fueled the revolution, allowing the Tsar to remain in power for a while longer.
In conclusion, the Tsar was able to survive the 1905 revolution due to a combination of internal and external factors. The lack of a unified opposition, the support he received from key segments of society, external backing, and concessions made to the opposition all helped him to maintain his hold on power. However, the Tsar's survival was ultimately short-lived, as he was overthrown and executed during the Russian Revolution of 1917.