In his short story "The Use of Force," William Carlos Williams explores the complex relationship between a doctor and his young patient, as well as the ethical dilemmas that can arise in the medical profession. The story begins with the narrator, a doctor, being called to a house to examine a sick child, who is described as being "cross and obstinate." From the beginning, there is a sense of tension between the doctor and the child, as the doctor becomes increasingly frustrated with the child's refusal to open her mouth and allow him to examine her throat.
As the story progresses, the doctor becomes more and more determined to examine the child, and he eventually resorts to using physical force to open her mouth. Despite the child's cries and protests, the doctor persists, ultimately revealing that she has diphtheria, a potentially deadly illness.
One of the key themes of the story is the use of power and authority. The doctor, as an authority figure, is used to being obeyed, and he becomes increasingly frustrated when the child refuses to comply with his requests. The doctor's use of physical force can be seen as a manifestation of his desire to exert control over the situation, and it is clear that he sees the child's refusal to cooperate as a personal affront.
Another important theme is the tension between personal feelings and professional obligations. The doctor is clearly upset by the child's stubbornness, and he becomes emotionally involved in the situation. However, as a medical professional, he is also bound by a code of ethics that requires him to do everything in his power to protect the health and well-being of his patients. The doctor ultimately must choose between his own emotions and his professional duty, and he ultimately decides to prioritize the child's health over his own feelings.
In conclusion, "The Use of Force" is a thought-provoking exploration of the complex dynamics that can arise in the medical profession. Williams effectively portrays the tension between personal feelings and professional obligations, as well as the power dynamics that can exist between doctors and their patients. Through the character of the doctor, Williams raises important questions about the ethical implications of using force in the pursuit of medical treatment.
