Care and protection of children act. The Children Act (Kenya), Revised Edition 2010 2022-12-12
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Helen Keller was a remarkable woman who overcame numerous challenges in her life, including deafness and blindness. However, she was not mute.
Born in 1880, Helen Keller lost her hearing and vision at the age of 19 months due to an illness. Despite this, she learned to communicate and advocate for herself and others with disabilities. She attended the Perkins School for the Blind and learned to read and write in braille. She also learned to speak, although her speech was difficult for others to understand due to her deafness.
Throughout her life, Helen Keller worked as an author, lecturer, and activist. She wrote several books, including "The Story of My Life," which described her experiences growing up as a deaf and blind person. She also traveled internationally as a lecturer, sharing her experiences and advocating for the rights of people with disabilities.
Helen Keller's determination and perseverance in the face of immense challenges inspired many people around the world. She is remembered as a symbol of hope and possibility, proving that even those who face seemingly insurmountable obstacles can achieve great things.
In conclusion, while Helen Keller faced many challenges due to her deafness and blindness, she was not mute. She learned to communicate through braille, speech, and writing, and used these skills to become an influential and inspiring figure.
The Children Act (Kenya), Revised Edition 2010
Control over hospitalized children If a child is hospitalized under 30. Now, It has received the most ratifications of any human rights treaty in world history. Consideration for maintenance A child justice court shall consider the following when making a maintenance order— a the income and wealth of both parents of the child or of the person legally liable to maintain the child; b any impairment in the earning capacity of the person with a duty to maintain the child; c the financial responsibility of the person with respect to the maintenance of other children; d the cost of living in the area where the child resides; e the rights of the child under this Act; and f any other matter, which the child justice court may consider relevant. This article on this topic will help you to prepare for the Prelims and the Mains stage of the This article on the textbook will discuss in a detailed way about the Highlights, Background, Latest Amendments, Key Features, and more related to the Juvenile Justice act. Ace your UPSC preparation with Testbook. Management of foster homes The provisions on management, inspection and closure of reformatory centers and safety homes shall apply to foster homes mutatis mutandis.
CHILDREN AND YOUNG PERSONS (CARE AND PROTECTION) ACT 1998
The focal Act was relevant just to the Union Territories. Private foster homes 1 A person or an organization may apply to the Minister to appoint a home or place of that person or organization to be a foster home. Division 3 - Guardianship 38. Child recovery order 1 If it appears to a child justice court that there are reasonable grounds to believe that a child has been abducted or trafficked, it may make a child recovery order. Application to foster a child An application to foster a child shall be made to the District Social Welfare Officer by completing the prescribed Form 1 in the, Second Schedule except that a relative of a child without a parent or guardian may foster the child without first applying to the District Social Welfare Officer. Duty of a medical officer 1 A medical officer shall, if he believes on reasonable grounds that a child being examined or treated is physically, psychologically or emotionally injured as a result of being ill-treated, neglected, abandoned or exposed, or is sexually abused, immediately inform a social welfare officer or police officer. However, some factors make a person a criminal.
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000
Application for maintenance 1 Where a parent or any other person who is legally liable to maintain a child or to contribute towards the maintenance of the child, neglects to maintain the child, neglects to maintain the child or to make the contribution, the following persons may apply against such person to the child justice court for a maintenance order of the child— a the child; b the parent of the child; c the guardian of the child; d relatives of the child; e a social welfare officer; f a police officer; g a teacher; h a health officer; and i any other appropriate person. Power to make maintenance funds to be paid to a person other than the applicant Whenever a maintenance order is made under this Act, the child justice court may, at the time of making the order, or from time to time thereafter, on being satisfied that the person having custody of the child— a is not or has ceased to be a fit and proper person to receive any maintenance funds specified in the order in respect of the child; b has left the jurisdiction of the child justice court for an indefinite period; c is dead or is incapacitated or has become of unsound mind; d has been imprisoned or has been declared insolvent; e has misappropriated, misapplied or mismanaged any maintenance funds paid to him for the benefit of the child; f has otherwise committed an offence under this Act, appoint any other person it considers fit and responsible to receive and administer any maintenance funds required to be paid under a maintenance order, or order the person required to make a payment of the maintenance funds to invest the funds in whole or in part in trust for the benefit of the child. A stringent penalty is provided in the law in case of non-compliance. However, a similar situation still exists as a result of a lack of responsibility, dedication, coordination between various Child Protection partners, and competent and sane social work professionals in the use of Integrated child protection schemes from the state level to the local level. Registration of children with disabilities A local government authority shall keep a register of children with disabilities within its area of jurisdiction and give assistance to them whenever possible in order to enable those children grow up with dignity among other children and to develop their potential and self-reliance.
What are Bailable and Non-Bailable Offences? Non-effect of finding against a child Save as provided in 88. These include sale and procurement of children for any purpose including illegal adoption, corporal punishment in child care institutions, use of child by militant groups, offences against disabled children and, kidnapping and abduction of children. Supervising officer The District Social Welfare Officer shall be responsible for overseeing all aspects of the fostering and for ensuring that the provisions of this Act are complied with. Inquiries and placements 1 A social welfare officer who has reasonable grounds to believe that a child— a has been trafficked; b has been abducted; c has been subjected to a harmful cultural practice or any practice prohibited under sections d is being used for the purposes of prostitution or immoral practices, may remove and temporarily place the child in a place of safety. Short title This Act may be cited as the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act.
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
Also, while specifying special punishments for Juvenile Wrongs, the punishments are concentrated towards helping the wrongdoer achieve a better status in the society and be an asset to the nation by rehabilitating and counseling him or her. As per the Supreme Court of India, the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 is enacted to manage offenses committed by juveniles in a way that was intended to be unique in relation to the law relevant to adults. Medical examination and treatment 1 A medical officer before whom a child is presented under 2 The child who is presented before a medical officer under subsection 1 shall be exempted from medical fees with the authority of a District Social Welfare Officer. Variation or discharge of orders A child justice court may, if satisfied that the interests of the child will be better protected or will not be adversely affected, vary or discharge, as the case may be, a maintenance order on the application of the child, a parent, guardian, the person having custody of the child or any other person legally liable to maintain the child. Visits during placement 1 The District Social Welfare Officer shall visit the foster family and see the child— a within two weeks after the date of placement of the child with the foster family where the child is under two years of age, and thereafter once every three months; b within one month after the date of placement of the child with the foster family, where the child is above two years of age, and thereafter once every three months; c within one month after receiving notification from a foster parent that he or she has changed his or her residence; d immediately, and in any case not later than one week, after receipt of any information from the child, a foster parent or any other person which indicates the need for the District Social Welfare Officer to visit the child. Enforcement of maintenance orders Maintenance orders shall be enforced thirty days after the order is made, but a child justice court may in appropriate circumstances, make an order for a longer period.
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015
This act provides courts with the option of treating children and youth who had committed offenses as apprentices rather than locking them up in the prison. Division 6 - Examination and assessment orders PART 2 - PART 3 - CHAPTER 6 - PART 1 - GENERAL PART 2 - ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES AND OTHERS AND PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS Division 1 - Preliminary Division 2 - Compelling attendance at proceedings Division 3 - Subpoenas for attendance of witnesses to give evidence and produce documents Division 4 - Arrest warrants Division 5 - Warrants of commitment Division 6 - Bail Division 7 - General CHAPTER 7 - SUPPORT FOR PART 1 - SERIOUS OR PERSISTENT CONFLICT PART 2 - HOMELESSNESS PART 3 - Repealed None CHAPTER 8 - PART 1 - INTRODUCTION PART 2 - Division 1 - General Division 1A - Disclosure to Division 2 - Review of PART 3 - SUPPORTED Division 1 - Temporary care arrangements Division 2 - Other supported Division 3 - General provisions PART 3A - Repealed None PART 4 - DAILY CARE AND CONTROL PART 5 - ARRANGEMENTS DURING STATUTORY OR SUPPORTED PART 6 - ARRANGEMENTS ON LEAVING STATUTORY PART 7 - MISCELLANEOUS CHAPTER 9 - MEDICAL EXAMINATION AND TREATMENT PART 1 - MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF PART 2 - TREATMENT OF PART 3 - MISCELLANEOUS CHAPTERS 10-13 - Repealed None CHAPTER 14 - OFFENCES INVOLVING CHAPTER 14A - TRANSFER OF PART 1 - INTRODUCTORY PART 2 - TRANSFER OF Division 1 - Administrative transfers Division 2 - Judicial transfers PART 3 - TRANSFER OF PART 4 - REGISTRATION PART 5 - MISCELLANEOUS PART 6 - RECIPROCITY GENERALLY CHAPTER 15 - REMOVAL OF PERSONS AND ENTRY OF PREMISES AND PLACES PART 1 - REMOVAL OF PERSONS PART 2 - ENTRY OF PREMISES AND PLACES PART 3 - ANCILLARY FUNCTIONS CHAPTER 15A - CHAPTER 16 - ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW CHAPTER 16A - EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND CO-ORDINATION OF SERVICES CHAPTER 17 - MISCELLANEOUS AustLII:. These committees have the authority to make decisions regarding issues involving the care, protection, treatment, development, and rehabilitation of children who require care and protection, as well as the provision of their basic necessities and safety. Division 5 - Support for children by local authorities 70. Its usage subsequently required a total change in the mentality of the individuals who are vested with the power of implementing the equivalent without which it will be practically difficult to accomplish its main aim and goal.
Child Care, Protection and Justice Act (Chapter 26:03)
Application for adoption A foster parent may at any time apply to adopt a foster child in accordance with the Adoption of Children Act. According to this section, Anyone who gives, any intoxicating liquor, any narcotic drug, tobacco products, or psychotropic substance to any child, except on the order of a duly qualified medical practitioner, is subject to strict prison terms that may last up to seven years and fines that may reach one lakh rupees. Child trafficking 1 A person who takes part in any transaction the object or one of the objects of which is child trafficking commits an offence and shall be liable to imprisonment for life. Persons entitled to receive maintenance funds 1 A person who has custody of a child who is the subject of a maintenance order under the Act is under a duty to receive and administer the funds on behalf of the child. Medical arrangements 1 Except in the case of an emergency, a child shall not be placed with a foster parent unless the child has been examined by a medical officer, and has reported to the District Social Welfare Officer in writing on the physical and mental condition of the child. All the Juvenile Justice Legislations are focused on rehabilitating and helping the wrongdoers towards making them a better human being rather than imposing harsh punishments on them. Religion 1 Where the religion of the child is known, the child shall be placed with a foster parent who is of the same religion as the foster child but where that is not possible, the foster parent shall undertake to bring up the child in accordance with the religious denomination of the child.
Offences A person who— a refuses to allow a foster child to be visited by persons authorized by either the District Social Welfare Office or the child justice court; b fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with any requirement under the Act; c accommodates a foster child in undesirable premises; d marries a child who is under foster care; e runs a foster home without the approval of the Minister, commits an offence and shall be liable to a fine of K50,000 and imprisonment for one year. In the year 1989, the Convention on the Rights of Child was adopted by the UNGA The law saw its course and over the years the JJ Act, 2000 proved to be a combative law to deal with the problems of juvenile crimes. The Juvenile Justice Board Board consists of a judicial magistrate of the first class along with two social workers one of whom at least should be a woman. Child in need of medical examination 1 If a social welfare officer, police officer, chief or any member of the community is of the opinion that a child is in need of medical examination or treatment he may, instead of bringing the child before a child justice court present the child for medical care. A similar position in the Saurashtra Children Act was declared to be unconstitutional by the Gujarat High Court in 1969. Offences A person who contravenes sections 84.
Recently, in 2021 the Juvenile Justice Care and Protection of Children Amendment Act, 2021 was passed by the Parliament of India with some changes related to adoption. Some examples of bailable offences are rioting, bribery, etc. General consideration A court, when dealing with a child who is brought before such court either as an offender or in need of care or protection, shall— a in a proper case, take steps for removing him or her from undesirable surroundings and for securing that proper provision is made for his or her nutrition, education, and training; and b give primary consideration to the rights of the child as recognized by the Convention on the Rights of the Child set out in the Third Schedule. Illness of foster child If a foster child is seriously ill, the foster parent shall as soon as possible give notice to the District Social Welfare Officer who shall in turn notify the parents or guardians of the illness. Social groups can easily manipulate someone to do a certain task. Therefore, the state had come up with certain legislations that govern and regulate the Juvenile Wrongs and the Wrongdoers which help them to rehabilitate and become a better, if not the best, asset to the nation. Public foster homes 1 The Minister shall establish places or institutions as public foster homes for the purposes of foster care placement.
But sometimes, this asset, if not regulated properly and cautiously, can cause a major hindrance to society. The topic of the Juvenile Justice Act is an important topic under the polity syllabus. Duty to provide accommodation to children in need A local government authority shall provide accommodation for children within its area of jurisdiction who appear to the authority to be in need of the accommodation as a result of their being lost or abandoned or seeking refuge. From that point forward the inclination has been to extend the extent of the juvenile justice law and move away from the regular prison system framework. Also, check out Juvenile Justice Act The Juvenile Justice Care and Protection of Children Act, 2015 is an act to strengthen and amend the law relating to children who are alleged to be in conflict with the law and children who are in need of care and protection by meeting their basic needs through adequate care, protection, development, treatment, along with social reintegration, by adopting and implementing a child-friendly approach in the arbitration and disposal of matters and cases in the finest interest of children and for the rehabilitation of children. Functions of child justice courts in cases of children in need of care 1 If a child justice court is satisfied that any child brought before it under this Division is a child in need of care and protection, the court may— a order the parents or guardians to enter into a binding agreement to exercise proper care and guardianship for a period specified by a child justice court; b make an order placing the child in the custody of a fit and proper person for a period specified by the child justice court; c without any other order or in addition to an order made under paragraph a or b , make an order placing the child under the supervision of— i a social welfare officer; or ii some other person appointed for the purpose by the child justice court, for a period specified by the child justice court. Persons qualified to foster children 1 The following persons may apply to be foster parents— a a husband and wife but if a man has more than one wife, the name of the wife who is to be the foster mother shall be clearly stated; and b a single person not below the age of twenty-five years.
