Corazon Aquino was a Filipino political leader and the 11th President of the Philippines. She is known for leading the 1986 People Power Revolution, which toppled the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos and restored democracy to the Philippines. Aquino was born on January 25, 1933, in Tarlac, Philippines. She was the sixth of eight children born to Jose Cojuangco, a wealthy businessman, and Demetria Sumulong, a socialite and political activist.
Aquino received her early education at St. Scholastica's College in Manila, where she excelled in academics and became involved in student politics. She later studied at the Assumption Convent in Manila and graduated with a degree in French and mathematics from Mount St. Vincent College in New York.
In 1954, Aquino married Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., a prominent opposition leader and journalist. The couple had five children together and were active in the resistance against Marcos' regime. In 1983, Ninoy Aquino was assassinated upon his return to the Philippines, an event that galvanized the opposition movement and thrust Corazon Aquino into the national spotlight.
In 1986, Aquino ran for president against Marcos in the snap elections called by the dictator. Despite widespread electoral fraud and intimidation, Aquino emerged as the clear winner and was declared the president-elect by the National Assembly. However, Marcos refused to relinquish power and declared himself the winner of the election. This led to widespread protests and civil unrest, culminating in the People Power Revolution, a nonviolent movement that forced Marcos to flee the country and allowed Aquino to assume the presidency.
As president, Aquino implemented a number of democratic reforms and worked to restore stability to the country. She established a new constitution, which limited the powers of the presidency and provided for a more decentralized government. She also worked to improve relations with the United States and other Western countries, which had been strained under Marcos' regime. Aquino also made efforts to address poverty and inequality, implementing programs to provide education, healthcare, and housing to disadvantaged communities.
Aquino's presidency was not without its challenges, however. She faced resistance from within her own government and was unable to address many of the underlying issues that had led to the People Power Revolution. She also faced several coup attempts and threats to her own safety. Despite these challenges, Aquino is remembered as a symbol of hope and a champion of democracy in the Philippines.
After leaving office in 1992, Aquino retired from politics and devoted her time to philanthropic efforts, including the establishment of the Corazon Aquino Foundation, which promotes human rights and democratic values. She passed away on August 1, 2009, at the age of 76, leaving behind a legacy as one of the Philippines' most beloved and influential leaders.
Biography Of Corazon Aquino
Catherine took each of these detrimental situations and helped her country rise out of them. Retrieved August 1, 2009. Countering Marcos's charges of her political inexperience, Aquino counted as her main asset her diametrical opposition to the president. In 1988, with the backing of Aquino, the new Congress of the Philippines passed Republic Act No. The Cory government had to contend with a media most pervasive, most menacing, and most unruly.
He fully expected to win, but the public overwhelmingly supported the opposition, led in absentia by the jailed Ninoy Aquino. The New York Times. Apart from a new Constitution, Cory gave the nation groundbreaking policies and reforms, notably the Presidential Commission on Good Government, the Commission on Human Rights, the Local Government Code, the Family Code, the Administrative Code, the Expanded Value-Added Tax, the Generics Act, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program, the National Youth Commission, and a bounty of laws for mothers, children, rebel-returnees, and indigenous communities. And the feeling, though fleeting, was somewhat mutual. However, her family background and social class as a privileged daughter of a wealthy and landed clan became a lightning rod of criticisms against her land reform agenda.
Corazon Aquino, First Female Philippines President
Marcos left for Hawaii after detecting problems. Initially, she was just a homemaker, more interested in caring for her family and supporting her husband, Senator Benigno S. It was to be the only protest action to be staged by reporters inside Malacanang. Retrieved April 15, 2008. Corazon started campaigning for her husband and for the first time began making political speeches, while initially feeling a little apprehensive.
Retrieved August 24, 2016. Montaño said that Aquino had symbolized "what is good and what is noble in the Filipino people", which became a unifying factor for many soldiers. Retrieved June 26, 2021. A vital way to instill this feeling of deservedness and capability is to make it important to the current leaders of the world, men. Retrieved March 25, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
Corazon Aquino’s political career and accomplishments as the President of the Philippines
And I am glad that 20 years thereafter, the wounds brought about by that exercise have begun to heal. Even after her retirement she led an active life, taking part in various political as well as social issues. Ramon Montaño, a staunch defender of Cory Aquino during her presidency, said he admired Aquino for her bravery even during the toughest coups launched against her administration. Synopsis Maria Corazon Aquino was born January 25, 1933, in Tarlac, Philippines. On June 30, 1992, when the new President took office, Corazon Aquino turned over the reins and sped off in her basic Toyota Crown to retire but busy life. Retrieved July 28, 2009. She also traveled abroad on multiple occasions, giving presentations on topics including human rights, development, and democracy.
Benigno, however, gave lectures about the internal situation in the Philippines while touring the USA. Back then, the Malacañang Beat was a hardship post. Patnubayan nawa kayo ng Poong Maykapal! She first starts off on a broad statement by saying that she will be able to get mandatory spending under control by using more resources and making smarter decisions. Benigno was given a death by firing squad verdict on November 25, 1977, following a protracted and prejudiced trial. With international pressure bearing down on his administration, Marcos unexpectedly called for presidential elections in February 1986. For hours, we sat slumped on the curbside of Malacanang Palace. Queen Elizabeth had a difficult task, to convince her subjects that she was a worthy and sovereign ruler, even though she is a woman and women monarchs in the past had failed.
Corazon Aquino Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family
Protestors poured into the Manila streets once more and top military leaders defected to Corazon's camp. Retrieved July 2, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2010. As we unite behind her in the fight for freedom, we now pray as one nation for the Almighty's mercy and grace for the eternal repose of the soul of our beloved Tita Cory. Retrieved August 1, 2009. Aquino was sworn into office on February 25, 1986, becoming the first female president of the Philippines. Final Years Aquino did not go quietly into retirement.
The army also reversed its position and endorsed Aquino. Yellow ribbons, which were a symbol of support for Aquino after the 1986 election and during the People Power Revolution, were tied along major national roads as a sign of solidarity and support for Aquino and her grieving family. From Qassim, Dionisio B. As a young woman and wife, she and her family felt compelled to speak out against the unjust leader who was ruining their country. This worked well to get her point of immigration across and exactly how her story was primarily birthed from her experiences, and those of her loved ones, because they were forced to immigrate.
Retrieved August 1, 2009. As her dead husband became the rallying focus of anti-Marcos groups she, as his widow, became the unifying figure for the different factions of the opposition. Civil servants, according to CSC, include all heads of constitutional bodies, departments, bureaus, offices and agencies of the national and local government, government-owned and controlled corporations, and state universities and colleges. Renato Miranda allegedly planned to march to the EDSA Shrine and announce their withdrawal of support from Arroyo. In large measure, that was because we were too zealous of our restored freedoms; we did not want to yield ground, or leave any policies unexplained by Cory and her officials Most working days, the reporters among us would typically thrust tape recorders, the photographers Nikon and Canon with massive lens, and the television crew big, heavy videocams, onto the mouth, nose, ear, nape, and face of whoever emerged from a visit or meeting with the Presidentita.
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