India is a country located in South Asia and is known for its diverse climate due to its large size and varied topography. The climate of India can be broadly divided into four categories: tropical wet, tropical dry, temperate, and alpine.
The tropical wet climate is found in the western coastal region and the eastern region of the country, which experience high humidity and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The average temperature in this region ranges from 20 to 27 degrees Celsius. The tropical dry climate is found in the central and northern parts of the country and is characterized by hot and dry weather, with temperatures ranging from 25 to 45 degrees Celsius.
The temperate climate is found in the mountainous regions of the country, such as the Himalayas, and experiences cool temperatures, with the average temperature ranging from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius. The alpine climate is found in the higher altitudes of the Himalayas and experiences extremely cold temperatures, with the average temperature ranging from 0 to 5 degrees Celsius.
India also experiences a variety of natural disasters due to its climate, such as floods, cyclones, and droughts. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the country, causing floods in some areas. The eastern and western coastal regions of the country are also prone to cyclones, which can cause widespread damage and loss of life. Droughts, on the other hand, are caused by a lack of rainfall and are common in the northern and central parts of the country.
Overall, the climate of India is varied and diverse, with each region experiencing its own unique weather patterns and natural disasters. The country's large size and varied topography contribute to its diverse climate, making it a land of contrast and variety.
Climate of India: 10 Factors which Influence the Climate of India
International Security: The various impacts of climate change as found in other the major research areas geo-risks, terrestrial, marine and urban systems are translated in socially relevant consequences, which are projected on a political map. Thus the northern mountain wall is accountable for lending the whole of northern India a tropical touch. Conditions become very humid and muddy though, while still remaining quite hot. Late November through February is cooler, although the days are still hot and sunny. Mumbai has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons.
A Guide to Climate, Weather, and Seasonality in India
The heavy rain is responsible for the tropical wet forests in these regions, which consists of a large number of species of animals. But in the Indian subcontinent it is significantly regulated by the Himalayan ranges bringing the whole subcontinent under the control of these moist equatorial winds for a season varying between two to five months. Analysed according to the Koppen system, India hosts six major climatic subtypes, ranging from desert in the west, to alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, to humid tropical regions supporting rainforests in the southwest and the island territories. Due to this level of complexity, one small change can lead to numerous significant changes in one or more of the systems. Some parts of Rajasthan desert, the temperature in summers is 50 degrees Celsius, whereas summer temperature in Jammu and Kashmir is 20 degrees Celsius.
Describe climate of india
During winter, the northern area near the Himalayas has high pressure. The nation has four seasons — winter January and February , summer March to May , a monsoon rainy season June to September , and a post-monsoon period October to December. The vegetation is sparse and stunted as rainfall is scanty and the winters are severely cold. Owing to this nature of monsoons, the annual rainfall is highly variable from year to year. These winds are known as the south-west monsoon winds. The Pressure and Winds India has unique wind and pressure conditions.
