Outsiders howard becker summary. Historical Book Review 2022-12-21

Outsiders howard becker summary Rating: 9,2/10 168 reviews

The Stranger is a novel written by Albert Camus in 1942. It tells the story of Meursault, a young man living in Algiers who becomes emotionally detached from the world around him after the death of his mother. The novel is often considered an example of absurdist literature, as it explores themes of absurdity, nihilism, and the human condition.

One example of the absurdity present in The Stranger is Meursault's lack of emotional response to the death of his mother. Despite being the protagonist of the novel, Meursault is unable to feel grief or sadness over his mother's death, and instead spends much of the time after her funeral casually chatting with his neighbors and even going to the beach. This detachment from his emotions is a clear example of the absurdity present in the novel, as it is not a typical or expected response to the loss of a loved one.

Another example of absurdity in The Stranger is Meursault's eventual murder of an Arab man on the beach. The murder is completely unprovoked and seems to happen almost by accident, with Meursault later stating that he killed the man because he was "too close" and the sun was in his eyes. The absurdity of this act is further highlighted by the fact that Meursault seems to have no remorse or guilt over the murder, and instead focuses on the practicalities of his impending trial.

In addition to absurdity, The Stranger also explores themes of nihilism and the human condition. Meursault's detachment from emotions and his lack of concern for the consequences of his actions can be seen as a form of nihilism, as he seems to lack any sense of purpose or meaning in life. This is further reflected in his statement that "nothing really mattered" and his belief that life is ultimately meaningless.

Overall, The Stranger is a powerful example of absurdist literature that explores themes of absurdity, nihilism, and the human condition. Through the character of Meursault, Camus presents a thought-provoking critique of modern society and the human experience.

Becker outsiders summary Free Essays

outsiders howard becker summary

This is because economic or political power has to be possessed in order for ones views to be heard or enforced Regoli 2009. Becker claimed though that when we are studying people who are deviant we should not take their deviance for granted due to the fact we cannot presuppose that these people have essentially committed a deviant act or broken some rule, since the process of labelling theory may not be watertight. Rule creators are those that create rules or moral crusaders Label Theory They questioned how and why certain people became defined as criminal or deviant Howard Becker 1963. They worry great of the students care. This then becomes hard to get rid of.

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Critically Assess the Main Arguments in Outsiders

outsiders howard becker summary

By studying the process through which people become deviant, Becker noted that social control agencies such as the police and courts are created to label people as outside the normal, law-abiding community. That something is or is not deviant is, it should go without saying, often very controversial. The greasers are enemies with the socs who are the rich kids. Hinton Emotion The Outsiders The name of the movie I have chosen is The Outsiders. Although all these Premium Character Hero Fiction The Outsiders The Outsiders is a novel by S. No matter what other social status the individual may have, they will always be deemed as deviant.

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Historical Book Review

outsiders howard becker summary

Becker notes that the social audience who make the rules as to what is deviance also applies it on certain individuals who become outsiders once this label is attributed to them. To this, one of Becker's answers is natural scientific, quasi-Baconian: the best way to ensure objectivity is to exempt no one from study. If this happens, a restorative approach that questions the evidence of punishment and labelling as the best way to respond to crime will be adopted. As such, one can conclude that labelling theory continues in its usefulness, as long as deviant behaviour continues to exist. For example, a musician may feel pressurized and forced into playing commercialized music to meet perceived demand, even if that is not the type of music they wanted to play or produce.

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Outsiders By Howard S. Becker

outsiders howard becker summary

The simultaneous claims that particular behaviours occur as a result of a number of variables arising at the same time and the sequential model contends that meticulous behaviours are caused by sequence of occurrences. Becker Howard Becker was a famous American sociologist. He is particularly interested in deviant subcultures—how groups and collective identities form around shared participation in behavior that the mainstream collective has deemed deviant. New edition 1995 with new introduction. There is a justification for moral entrepreneurs to take action against this behaviour and to condemn it morally.

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Howard S. Becker

outsiders howard becker summary

Why is the act in question considered deviant and criminal in some societies but not in others? The book explains the notion of primary and secondary deviance. Social Pathology details the concepts of primary and secondary deviance. Our core businesses produce scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, reference works, books, database services, and advertising; professional books, subscription products, certification and training services and online applications; and education content and services including integrated online teaching and learning resources for undergraduate and graduate students and lifelong learners. The rule breaking behavior is constant, the labeling of the behavior varies Becker 1963. People labeled as mentally ill adopt the behaviors of the stereotypical mental patient as portrayed through the mass media Wright 1984. Becker 1963 also focuses on those in positions of power and authority that make and enforce the rules.

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Outsiders by Howard S. Becker

outsiders howard becker summary

Outsiders is credited as one of the first books on Outsiders outlines Becker's theories of deviance through two deviant groups; marijuana users and dance musicians. This essay asks one to critically assess the main arguments Becker puts forward in Outsiders. Dally shows up after a week, and takes them to the Dairy Queen in Windrixville. Thus, continuing to use marihuana becomes the secondary deviant. Becker observed that the deviant behaviour associated with marihuana is based on the given kind of behaviour as an end product of a sequence of social experiences during which the person acquires a comprehension of the meaning of the behaviour. On the other hand, not all who are labelled as deviant might be guilty of rule breaking. The groups that continue to practice the newly criminalized behaviour thus become outsiders.

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Outsiders, by Howard S. Becker

outsiders howard becker summary

Becker discusses a few criticisms of labelling theory. Deviant becomes a master status, it becomes the key definition in the eyes of the wider society of who and what you are. Many of the dance musicians live a conventional family life during the day and change into their role as musician at night Becker, 1963. Becker claimed though that when we are studying people who are deviant we should not take their deviance for granted due to the fact we cannot presuppose that these people have essentially committed a deviant act or broken some rule, since the process of labelling theory may not be watertight. Thus the question is can it be then seemed as deviant. A further criticism mentioned is that interactionist theories of deviance openly or covertly attack conventional morality.

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Howard Becker's Labelling Theory

outsiders howard becker summary

The labelling theory also explains why some crimes appear to be more prevalent than others are. Outsiders may choose isolation but their victimisation is carried out by society. Meaning is something imposed and socially made-up, and has two features: it is both external and internal. Becker 1966 suggests that the court system can have a negative impact in its efforts at deterring future offending. Meaning is assigned externally to objects and behavior by social cooperation. There is a justification for moral entrepreneurs to take action against this behaviour and to condemn it morally. Labelling by society is sometimes generalizing and a person can be labelled as a deviant when they have in fact not engaged in any deviant act yet.

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