Arranged marriage is a type of marriage where the spouse is chosen by the family or community of the individual, rather than the individual choosing their own spouse. While arranged marriage has been a common practice in many cultures and societies throughout history, it continues to be a controversial topic in modern times. In this essay, we will explore the pros and cons of arranged marriage to gain a better understanding of this traditional practice.
One of the main pros of arranged marriage is that it can help to strengthen familial and community ties. In many cultures, arranged marriage is seen as a way to unite two families or communities, and it can help to build and maintain strong relationships between them. This can be especially beneficial for those who come from tight-knit communities where maintaining strong relationships with others is highly valued.
Another pro of arranged marriage is that it can reduce the risk of divorce. In many cases, arranged marriages are based on compatibility, shared values, and a strong foundation of mutual respect and understanding. This can lead to more successful and enduring marriages, as both individuals are likely to be more compatible with each other and more committed to making the marriage work.
On the other hand, one of the main cons of arranged marriage is that it can limit an individual's freedom and autonomy. Many people view the right to choose one's own spouse as a fundamental human right, and the idea of having someone else choose a spouse for them can be seen as a violation of this right. In addition, arranged marriage can also limit an individual's ability to pursue their own interests and passions, as they may be expected to prioritize the needs and desires of their spouse or family above their own.
Another con of arranged marriage is that it can perpetuate harmful cultural practices and gender roles. In some cultures, arranged marriage can be used to reinforce traditional gender roles and expectations, which can lead to inequality and discrimination against women. Additionally, arranged marriage can also perpetuate harmful practices such as dowry, which involves a bride's family paying a large sum of money or other valuable items to the groom or his family in exchange for the marriage.
In conclusion, arranged marriage has both pros and cons. While it can strengthen familial and community ties and reduce the risk of divorce, it can also limit an individual's freedom and autonomy and perpetuate harmful cultural practices and gender roles. Ultimately, the decision to enter into an arranged marriage should be a personal one that takes into account the individual's own values and goals.